捷克共和国的黑色素瘤发病率、组织学、黑色素瘤发病部位和病变持续时间之间的关系。

Melanoma Incidence in Czech Republic, the Relation between Histology, Body Site of Melanoma, and Duration of Lesions.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty Hospital and Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

Department of Medical Biophysics, Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2020;63(1):1-9. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2020.9.

DOI:10.14712/18059694.2020.9

PMID:32422110

Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the occurrence of melanoma in the period 1996-2017 in East Bohemia region in the Czech Republic.

METHOD

We studied the incidence of melanoma and the age of diagnosis (adjusted calculation) and the parameters such as histology, body site of lesions, the length of the duration of lesions in 2810 patients.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

No change in the occurrence of melanoma and in age of melanoma during this period was found. The difference between men and women was not confirmed in histology, but the difference between men and women was confirmed in the body site of lesion and in the length of duration of lesion. No relation between the length of duration of lesions from which melanoma had originated and its histology was confirmed. The relation was confirmed between histology and body site of melanoma. The relation between the body site and the length of duration of previous lesions was confirmed also. The increasing occurrence of melanoma on the trunk according to the duration of the previous lesions was confirmed.

摘要

目的

评估 1996-2017 年捷克共和国东波希米亚地区黑色素瘤的发生情况。

方法

我们研究了 2810 例患者的黑色素瘤发病率和诊断年龄（调整计算）以及组织学、病变部位、病变持续时间等参数。

结果与结论

在此期间，黑色素瘤的发生和发病年龄没有变化。在组织学方面，男性和女性之间的差异未得到证实，但在病变部位和病变持续时间方面，男性和女性之间的差异得到了证实。未证实从黑色素瘤起源的病变持续时间与其组织学之间的关系。证实了组织学和黑色素瘤的发病部位之间的关系。还证实了病变部位与先前病变持续时间之间的关系。证实了根据先前病变的持续时间，躯干上黑色素瘤的发生率增加。