Department of Cardiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China.
Department of Cardiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China.
Life Sci. 2020 Sep 1;256:117811. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117811. Epub 2020 May 16.
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major cardiovascular disease with high mortality worldwide. Hypoxia is a key inducing factor for AMI. We aimed to examine the expression and functions of Kcnq1ot1 (KCNQ1 overlapping transcript 1) in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocytes in the process of AMI. The left anterior descending coronary artery ligation (LAD) was used for inducing in-vivo AMI model and the primary cardiomyocytes were extracted; in-vitro H9c2 cell model was simulated by hypoxia treatment. TUNEL, flow cytometry and JC-1 assay were carried out to evaluate cell apoptosis. Mechanism assays including luciferase reporter assay and RIP assay revealed interplays between RNAs. To begin with, Kcnq1ot1 was revealed to be conspicuously upregulated in myocardium infracted zone and border zone within 2 days since establishment of the model. Moreover, inhibition of Kcnq1ot1 protected cardiomyocytes against hypoxia-triggered cell apoptosis during the process of AMI. Then, miR-466k and miR-466i-5p were proved to bind with Kcnq1ot1 and participated in Kcnq1ot1-mediated cardiomyocyte injury under hypoxia. Subsequently, Kcnq1ot1 was found to elevate Tead1 (TEA domain transcription factor 1) expression via sponging miR-466k and miR-466i-5p. Finally, it was verified that Kcnq1ot1 regulated hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte injury dependent on Tead1. In conclusion, Kcnq1ot1 sponged miR-466k and miR-466i-5p to up-regulate Tead1, thus triggering cardiomyocyte injury in the process of AMI.
急性心肌梗死(AMI)是一种具有全球高死亡率的主要心血管疾病。缺氧是 AMI 的关键诱导因素。我们旨在研究 Kcnq1ot1(KCNQ1 重叠转录本 1)在 AMI 过程中缺氧诱导的心肌细胞中的表达和功能。通过左前降支结扎(LAD)诱导体内 AMI 模型并提取原代心肌细胞;通过缺氧处理模拟体外 H9c2 细胞模型。TUNEL、流式细胞术和 JC-1 测定用于评估细胞凋亡。包括荧光素酶报告测定和 RIP 测定在内的机制测定揭示了 RNA 之间的相互作用。首先,发现在模型建立后 2 天内,心肌梗塞区和边界区的 Kcnq1ot1 明显上调。此外,抑制 Kcnq1ot1 可防止 AMI 过程中缺氧引起的心肌细胞凋亡。然后,证实 miR-466k 和 miR-466i-5p 与 Kcnq1ot1 结合,并参与缺氧下 Kcnq1ot1 介导的心肌细胞损伤。随后,发现 Kcnq1ot1 通过海绵 miR-466k 和 miR-466i-5p 来升高 Tead1(TEA 结构域转录因子 1)的表达。最后,证实 Kcnq1ot1 依赖 Tead1 调节缺氧诱导的心肌细胞损伤。总之,Kcnq1ot1 海绵 miR-466k 和 miR-466i-5p 上调 Tead1,从而在 AMI 过程中引发心肌细胞损伤。