Department of Ophthalmology, Sussex Eye Hospital, Brighton and Sussex Foundation NHS Trust, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Department of Ophthalmology, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, United Kingdom.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Nov/Dec;36(6):e154-e156. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001683.
Acquired unilateral alacrima as a presenting sign of an intracranial tumor is exceptionally rare, and only described once previously in a case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The authors present a 32-year-old female patient who presents with a year-long history of alacrima and arhinorrhea. She was subsequently diagnosed with a petroclival chondrosarcoma extending into Meckel's cave and the cavernous sinus and underwent surgical debulking. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of acquired unilateral alacrima as a presenting feature of a skull base chondrosarcoma. This case serves to remind general ophthalmologists and oculoplastic surgeons alike that acquired alacrima may be the presenting feature of serious intracranial disease.
获得性单侧无泪症作为颅内肿瘤的首发表现极为罕见,既往仅在一例鼻咽癌病例中描述过。作者报告了一例 32 岁女性患者,其病史为一年的无泪和溢液。随后诊断为累及岩尖的软骨肉瘤,并延伸至 Meckel 腔和海绵窦,行手术部分切除术。据作者所知,这是首例报道的获得性单侧无泪症作为颅底软骨肉瘤首发表现的病例。该病例提醒普通眼科医生和眼整形医生,获得性无泪症可能是严重颅内疾病的首发表现。