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N-乙酰转移酶10促进微核形成以激活结肠癌细胞中的衰老相关分泌表型机制。

N-Acetyltransferase 10 Promotes Micronuclei Formation to Activate the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype Machinery in Colorectal Cancer Cells.

作者信息

Cao Yanan, Yao Mengfei, Wu Yaqian, Ma Ningning, Liu Haijing, Zhang Bo

机构信息

Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.

Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Transl Oncol. 2020 Aug;13(8):100783. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100783. Epub 2020 May 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.tranon.2020.100783
PMID:32428852
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7232111/
Abstract

The formation of micronuclei (MN) is prevalent in human cancer cells and its role in activating the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) machinery has been identified recently. However, the role of MN in regulation of SASP signaling still needs to define in practical cancers. Here, we reported that in colorectal cancer cells the expression of NAT10 (N-acetyltransferase 10) could mediate MN formation through DNA replication and NAT10-positive MN could activate SASP by binding to cGAS. The chemical inhibition of NAT10 by Remodelin or genomic depletion could markedly reduce MN formation, SASP activation, and senescence in colorectal cancer cells. Cell stress such as oxidative or hypoxia could upregulate NAT10 and its associated MN formation senescence and expression of SASP factors. Statistical analysis of clinical specimens revealed correlations between NAT10 expression, MN formation, SASP signaling, and the clinicopathological features of colorectal cancer. Our data suggest that NAT10 increasing MN formation and SASP pathway activation, promoting colorectal cancer progression.

摘要

微核(MN)的形成在人类癌细胞中很普遍,并且其在激活衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)机制中的作用最近已被确定。然而,MN在实际癌症中对SASP信号传导的调节作用仍有待明确。在此,我们报道在结肠直肠癌细胞中,NAT10(N-乙酰转移酶10)的表达可通过DNA复制介导MN形成,且NAT10阳性的MN可通过与cGAS结合激活SASP。Remodelin对NAT10的化学抑制或基因敲除可显著减少结肠直肠癌细胞中的MN形成、SASP激活和衰老。氧化或缺氧等细胞应激可上调NAT10及其相关的MN形成、衰老和SASP因子的表达。临床标本的统计分析揭示了NAT10表达、MN形成、SASP信号传导与结肠直肠癌临床病理特征之间的相关性。我们的数据表明,NAT10增加MN形成和SASP途径激活,促进结肠直肠癌进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/2d09f24a6e0c/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/ff5a71419a01/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/6c0c654d3b19/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/63e66b87f5ac/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/8014a1ec9b87/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/77b1fe8d30e4/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/2d09f24a6e0c/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/ff5a71419a01/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/6c0c654d3b19/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/63e66b87f5ac/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/8014a1ec9b87/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/77b1fe8d30e4/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb56/7232111/2d09f24a6e0c/gr6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mild replication stress causes aneuploidy by deregulating microtubule dynamics in mitosis.轻度复制压力通过扰乱有丝分裂中的微管动力学引起非整倍体。
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