Masuda Akihiko, Barile John P, Spencer Samuel D, Juberg Michael, Martin Timothy J, Vibell Jonas
Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Feb-Mar;70(2):607-614. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1759607. Epub 2020 May 20.
Informed by the contextual behavioral science (CBS) model of behavioral health, the present cross-sectional study examined whether mindful awareness moderated the associations between psychological inflexibility and four distress variables.
Cross-sectional data were collected from 402 ethnically diverse undergraduate college students from September 2015 to October 2015.
Participants competed an online self-report survey.
Mindful awareness moderated the associations between psychological inflexibility and distress variables, with stronger associations for somatization and anxiety, and weaker associations for general distress and depression. Specifically, the strength of the positive associations between psychological inflexibility and these distress variables were substantially greater among those low in mindful awareness.
These findings suggest that a greater degree of mindful awareness may buffer the effects of psychological inflexibility on distress variables, particularly somatization and anxiety. Theoretical and applied implications as well as limitations of the study are discussed.
基于行为健康的情境行为科学（CBS）模型，本横断面研究考察了正念觉知是否调节了心理灵活性与四个苦恼变量之间的关联。
2015年9月至2015年10月，从402名不同种族的本科大学生中收集了横断面数据。
参与者完成了一项在线自我报告调查。
正念觉知调节了心理灵活性与苦恼变量之间的关联，在躯体化和焦虑方面的关联更强，而在一般苦恼和抑郁方面的关联较弱。具体而言，在正念觉知水平较低的人群中，心理灵活性与这些苦恼变量之间的正相关强度显著更大。
这些发现表明，更高程度的正念觉知可能缓冲心理灵活性对苦恼变量的影响，尤其是躯体化和焦虑。讨论了该研究的理论和应用意义以及局限性。
