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意识与注意图式:为何它必须正确。

Consciousness and the attention schema: Why it has to be right.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Cogn Neuropsychol. 2020 May-Jun;37(3-4):224-233. doi: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1761782. Epub 2020 May 20.

Abstract

This article describes some aspects of the underlying logic of the attention schema theory (AST) of subjective consciousness. It is a theory that distinguishes between what the brain actually, physically has, what is represented by information models constructed in the brain, what higher cognition thinks based on access to those models and what speech machinery claims based on the information within higher cognition. It is a theory of how we claim to have an essentially magical, subjective mind, based on the impoverishment and reduction of information along that pathway. While the article can stand on its own as a brief account of some critical aspects of AST, it specifically addresses questions and concerns raised by a set of commentaries on a target article.

摘要

本文描述了注意图式理论(AST)的一些基本逻辑方面。这是一种理论,它区分了大脑实际拥有的物理内容、大脑中构建的信息模型所代表的内容、基于对这些模型的访问,高级认知所思考的内容以及基于高级认知中的信息,言语机制所声称的内容。这是一种关于我们如何声称拥有一种本质上神奇的、主观的思维的理论,这种思维基于沿着这条路径信息的匮乏和简化。虽然本文可以作为对 AST 一些关键方面的简要描述而独立存在,但它特别针对目标文章的一组评论所提出的问题和关注点进行了探讨。

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