Department of Psychiatry, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Ir J Psychol Med. 2020 Dec;37(4):264-268. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.46. Epub 2020 May 21.
Human disasters come in all shapes and sizes including wars, terrorist violence, natural events, economic recessions and depressions as well as infection. As a species more fragile than we often allow, humans would be expected to adversely react to these types of disasters in terms of mental ill health and possibly suicidal behaviour leading to increased demands on the Mental Health services. This narrative historical paper examines relevant studies into how previous disasters affected mental health and suicidal behaviour. The characteristics of what is known of the current Covid-19 disease are analysed and compared to other types of disasters with a view to gaining some insight into what we might expect. Of all the types of disasters, economic recession appears most toxic. Mitigating the worst effects of recession appears to be protective. Particularly vulnerable groups are identified in whom we might expect an increase in suicidal behaviour.
人类灾难的形式多种多样,包括战争、恐怖主义暴力、自然灾害、经济衰退和萧条以及传染病。作为一个比我们通常认为的更脆弱的物种,人类在心理健康方面可能会对这些类型的灾难产生不良反应,甚至可能出现自杀行为,从而导致对心理健康服务的需求增加。这篇叙事性历史论文研究了先前的灾难如何影响心理健康和自杀行为的相关研究。本文分析了目前已知的新冠病毒疾病的特征,并将其与其他类型的灾难进行了比较,以期深入了解我们可能会面临的情况。在所有类型的灾难中,经济衰退似乎最具毒性。减轻衰退的最坏影响似乎具有保护作用。研究还确定了特别脆弱的群体,预计他们的自杀行为会增加。