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如何举办国内手外科义诊日

How to Host A Domestic Hand Surgery Outreach Day.

作者信息

Reasoner Kaitlyn, Lee Diane, Seiler John G, Diao Edward, Lee Donald H

机构信息

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.

Department of Preprofessional Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Am. 2020 Aug;45(8):766-770. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.03.021. Epub 2020 May 17.

Abstract

Domestic outreach is an integral yet often overlooked aspect of medical volunteerism. Since 2016, the American Society for Surgery of the Hand's Touching Hands initiative has supported domestic outreach Hand Days in the United States. The purpose of this article is to provide information and guidance to hand surgeons interested in hosting their own domestic hand surgery outreach. Thorough planning is essential to a successful outreach, particularly because each outreach site will have unique considerations. Surgeon team leaders must navigate the infrastructure and legal factors specific to their practice site. Outreach patients should be screened for both financial and surgical eligibility, although there are multiple pathways for the referral and screening process. Patient evaluation also requires coordination of imaging and diagnostic testing for a low-resource population. Multidisciplinary volunteer teams are necessary to provide all perioperative services and are typically recruited from the host practice site. Some potential challenges of domestic outreach include institutional charity care policies, legal concerns, and operative space availability. Because of complex socioeconomic situations, it may be difficult to contact and coordinate care for outreach patients. Despite these potential barriers, domestic outreach offers tremendous benefit for patients who otherwise lack access to surgical care. Even one yearly outreach day can avert years of disability and can have an incredible impact on patients' functional ability and quality of life. Volunteer teams also reap the benefits of outreach by promoting intraorganizational volunteerism, renewing commitment to medical professionalism, and decreasing symptoms of burnout. Hand surgeons have a unique opportunity to provide subspecialized surgical care to underserved patients as the Touching Hands initiative continues to grow and develop. We hope that hand surgeons will consider participating in advancing the Touching Hands mission to provide life-changing surgical care in the world's poorest communities, including our own.

摘要

国内医疗志愿服务推广是医疗志愿服务中不可或缺但常被忽视的一个方面。自2016年以来,美国手外科协会的“手之触动”倡议一直在支持美国国内的医疗志愿服务推广手部日活动。本文旨在为有兴趣举办自己的国内手部手术志愿服务推广活动的手外科医生提供信息和指导。全面规划对于成功的推广活动至关重要,尤其是因为每个推广地点都有独特的考虑因素。外科医生团队负责人必须应对其执业地点特有的基础设施和法律因素。尽管转诊和筛查过程有多种途径,但仍应对推广活动的患者进行财务和手术资格筛查。对资源匮乏人群进行患者评估还需要协调成像和诊断测试。多学科志愿者团队对于提供所有围手术期服务是必要的,并且通常从主办执业地点招募。国内医疗志愿服务推广的一些潜在挑战包括机构慈善医疗政策、法律问题和手术空间可用性。由于复杂的社会经济状况,可能难以联系和协调推广活动患者的护理。尽管存在这些潜在障碍,但国内医疗志愿服务推广为那些原本无法获得手术治疗的患者带来了巨大益处。即使每年只有一天的推广活动,也可以避免多年的残疾,并对患者的功能能力和生活质量产生难以置信的影响。志愿者团队也通过促进组织内部的志愿服务、重新坚定对医学专业精神的承诺以及减轻职业倦怠症状而从推广活动中受益。随着“手之触动”倡议不断发展壮大,手外科医生有独特的机会为服务不足的患者提供专科手术治疗。我们希望手外科医生会考虑参与推进“手之触动”的使命,即在包括我们自己社区在内的世界最贫困社区提供改变生活的手术治疗。

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