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单身者保持单身的原因:来自进化视角的实证证据。

Singles' Reasons for Being Single: Empirical Evidence From an Evolutionary Perspective.

作者信息

Apostolou Menelaos, O Jiaqing, Esposito Gianluca

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Department of Psychology, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 May 6;11:746. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00746. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

A relatively large number of people in Western societies are single; that is, they are not involved in any romantic relationship. In this study, we have attempted to investigate the reasons for singlehood by asking singles themselves. A final sample of 648 American singles (307 of them women) rated 92 possible reasons for singlehood. These reasons were classified into 18 broad factors and four general domains. Among the most important reasons were poor flirting skills, freedom, fear of getting hurt, having different priorities, and being too picky. Significant sex and age effects were found across different factors and domains. More specifically, men were more likely than women to indicate that they were single in order to be free to flirt around, and because they were not into family making; while women were more likely to indicate that they were single in order to avoid getting hurt, and because they have considered themselves not to be desirable as mates. Younger people were more likely to indicate that they were single because they had poor flirting skills, because they did not see themselves as desirable mates, and because they did not like commitment; whereas older people were more likely to indicate that they were single in order to be free to do what they have wanted. Findings were examined and discussed using evolutionary theories relating to mate selection and evolutionary mismatch.

摘要

在西方社会,有相当多的人处于单身状态;也就是说,他们没有任何恋爱关系。在本研究中,我们试图通过询问单身者本人来探究单身的原因。648名美国单身者(其中307名女性)的最终样本对92条可能的单身原因进行了评分。这些原因被归类为18个宽泛因素和四个总体领域。其中最重要的原因包括糟糕的调情技巧、自由、害怕受伤、有不同的优先事项以及过于挑剔。在不同因素和领域中发现了显著的性别和年龄效应。更具体地说,男性比女性更有可能表示他们单身是为了能自由地四处调情,以及因为他们不想要组建家庭;而女性更有可能表示她们单身是为了避免受伤,以及因为她们认为自己不是理想的伴侣人选。年轻人更有可能表示他们单身是因为调情技巧差,因为他们不认为自己是理想的伴侣人选,以及因为他们不喜欢承诺;而年长者更有可能表示他们单身是为了能自由地做自己想做的事。我们运用与配偶选择和进化不匹配相关的进化理论对研究结果进行了审视和讨论。

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