Department of Social Sciences, 121343University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Department of Behavioural Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Evol Psychol. 2023 Jan-Mar;21(1):14747049221150169. doi: 10.1177/14747049221150169.
Adult individuals frequently face difficulties in attracting and keeping mates, which is an important driver of singlehood. In the current research, we investigated the mating performance (i.e., how well people do in attracting and retaining intimate partners) and singlehood status in 14 different countries, namely Austria, Brazil, China, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Peru, Poland, Russia, Spain, Turkey, the UK, and Ukraine ( = 7,181). We found that poor mating performance was in high occurrence, with about one in four participants scoring low in this dimension, and more than 57% facing difficulties in starting and/or keeping a relationship. Men and women did not differ in their mating performance scores, but there was a small yet significant effect of age, with older participants indicating higher mating performance. Moreover, nearly 13% of the participants indicated that they were involuntarily single, which accounted for about one-third of the singles in the sample. In addition, more than 15% of the participants indicated that they were voluntarily single, and 10% were between-relationships single. We also found that poor mating performance was associated with an increased likelihood of voluntary, involuntary, and between-relationships singlehood. All types of singlehood were in higher occurrence in younger participants. Although there was some cross-cultural variation, the results were generally consistent across samples.
成年人在吸引和维持伴侣方面经常会遇到困难,这是单身的一个重要原因。在目前的研究中,我们调查了 14 个不同国家/地区的 7181 人的交配表现(即人们在吸引和维持亲密伴侣方面的表现)和单身状况,这些国家/地区包括奥地利、巴西、中国、希腊、匈牙利、意大利、日本、秘鲁、波兰、俄罗斯、西班牙、土耳其、英国和乌克兰。我们发现,交配表现不佳的情况较为常见,大约有四分之一的参与者在这一维度上得分较低,超过 57%的人在开始和/或维持关系方面存在困难。男性和女性在交配表现得分上没有差异,但年龄存在微小而显著的影响,年龄较大的参与者表明交配表现较高。此外,近 13%的参与者表示他们是被迫单身,这占样本中单身人数的约三分之一。此外,超过 15%的参与者表示他们是自愿单身,10%的人处于恋爱关系之外。我们还发现,较差的交配表现与自愿、被迫和恋爱关系之外的单身的可能性增加有关。所有类型的单身在年轻参与者中更为常见。尽管存在一些跨文化差异,但结果在样本之间基本一致。