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癫痫培训对学校教师和辅导员的影响:黎巴嫩的一项干预研究。

Impact of epilepsy training on school teachers and counselors: An intervention study in Lebanon.

作者信息

Abou Khaled Karine J, Ibrahim Michella I, Moussa Ronald F

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Neurosurgery, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2020 Apr 29;14:100365. doi: 10.1016/j.ebr.2020.100365. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the immediate impact of an epilepsy training through the administration of a questionnaire (in Arabic) before and immediately after the intervention in Lebanese public and private schools. This project is part of an awareness campaign applied to 3 groups of teachers and counselors and consisted of a pretest, a unified conference and a posttest. The statistical analysis used the McNemar and Stuart Maxwell tests (statistical significance level of 0.05). 73 participants completed the questionnaires. The majority were female (68.5%), aged less than 39 years (57%) and familiar with epilepsy. A positive impact of the training was found regarding the effect of epilepsy on schooling, seizures manifestations, psychological effects, seizure first aid and the possibility of curing epilepsy with surgery. Most of our participants recognized that children with epilepsy have a comparable IQ to others. They did not exhibit a discriminatory attitude against people with epilepsy in terms of the direct attitude towards them, employment or marriage. This is one of few studies done worldwide demonstrating an immediate positive effect of epilepsy training among school teachers. Future research should be undertaken to develop robust training models to destigmatize epilepsy.

摘要

本研究旨在通过在黎巴嫩公立和私立学校干预前后发放问卷(阿拉伯语)来评估癫痫培训的即时影响。该项目是一项针对三组教师和辅导员的宣传活动的一部分,包括一次预测试、一次统一会议和一次后测试。统计分析采用了麦克尼马尔检验和斯图尔特·麦克斯韦检验(统计显著性水平为0.05)。73名参与者完成了问卷。大多数为女性(68.5%),年龄小于39岁(57%),且熟悉癫痫。培训在癫痫对上学的影响、癫痫发作表现、心理影响、癫痫发作急救以及通过手术治愈癫痫的可能性方面产生了积极影响。我们的大多数参与者认识到癫痫患儿的智商与其他儿童相当。他们在对癫痫患者的直接态度、就业或婚姻方面并未表现出歧视态度。这是世界范围内为数不多的证明癫痫培训对学校教师有即时积极影响的研究之一。未来应开展研究以开发强大的培训模式,消除对癫痫的污名化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7db1/7232080/bd7642b4a6b7/gr1.jpg

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