From the Departments of Neurology (T.M.L.-M.)
Neurosurgery (T.M.L.-M., A.B.P.).
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020 Jul;41(7):1136-1141. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6606. Epub 2020 May 21.
Thrombectomy for large-vessel-occlusion stroke is a highly impactful treatment. The spread of coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) across the United States and the globe impacts access to this crucial intervention through widespread societal and institutional changes. In this document, we review the implications of COVID-19 on the emergency care of large-vessel occlusion stroke, reviewing specific infection-control recommendations, available literature, existing resources, and expert consensus. As a population, patients with large-vessel occlusion stroke face unique challenges during pandemics. These are broad in scope. Responses to these challenges through adaptation of stroke systems of care and with imaging, thrombectomy, and postprocedural care are detailed. Preservation of access to thrombectomy must be prioritized for its public health impact. While the extent of required changes will vary by region, tiered planning for both escalation and de-escalation of measures must be a part of each practice. In addition, preparations described serve as templates in the event of future pandemics.
取栓治疗大动脉闭塞性卒中是一种极具影响力的治疗方法。新冠病毒 19 在美国和全球的传播,通过广泛的社会和机构变革,影响了这种关键干预措施的可及性。在本文件中,我们回顾了新冠疫情对大动脉闭塞性卒中急救护理的影响,审查了具体的感染控制建议、现有文献、现有资源和专家共识。作为一个群体,大动脉闭塞性卒中患者在大流行期间面临着独特的挑战。这些挑战范围广泛。我们通过调整卒中护理系统以及影像学、取栓术和术后护理来应对这些挑战。为了其对公共卫生的影响,必须优先考虑取栓术的可及性。虽然所需改变的程度因地区而异,但每个实践都必须包括针对措施升级和降级的分层规划。此外,所描述的准备工作可作为未来大流行的模板。