Berlit Peter, Bösel Julian, Gahn Georg, Isenmann Stefan, Meuth Sven G, Nolte Christian H, Pawlitzki Marc, Rosenow Felix, Schoser Benedikt, Thomalla Götz, Hummel Thomas
Secretary General of the German Society of Neurology, Berlin, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Klinikum Kassel, DGNI, Kassel, Germany.
Neurol Res Pract. 2020 Dec 2;2:51. doi: 10.1186/s42466-020-00097-7. eCollection 2020.
Infection with the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) leads to a previously unknown clinical picture, which is known as COVID-19 (COrona VIrus Disease-2019) and was first described in the Hubei region of China. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has implications for all areas of medicine. It directly and indirectly affects the care of neurological diseases. SARS-CoV-2 infection may be associated with an increased incidence of neurological manifestations such as encephalopathy and encephalomyelitis, ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage, anosmia and neuromuscular diseases. In October 2020, the German Society of Neurology (DGN, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie) published the first guideline on the neurological manifestations of the new infection. This S1 guideline provides guidance for the care of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection regarding neurological manifestations, patients with neurological disease with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection, and for the protection of healthcare workers. This is an abbreviated version of the guideline issued by the German Neurological society and published in the Guideline repository of the AWMF (Working Group of Scientific Medical Societies; Arbeitsgemeinschaft wissenschaftlicher Medizinischer Fachgesellschaften).
感染新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)会导致一种此前未知的临床症状,即2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19),该病最早在中国湖北省被发现。SARS-CoV-2大流行对医学的各个领域都有影响。它直接或间接地影响着神经系统疾病的治疗。SARS-CoV-2感染可能与神经症状的发病率增加有关,如脑病、脑脊髓炎、缺血性中风和脑出血、嗅觉丧失以及神经肌肉疾病。2020年10月,德国神经病学学会(DGN,Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie)发布了关于这种新感染的神经症状的首个指南。本S1指南为SARS-CoV-2感染患者的神经症状护理、合并或未合并SARS-CoV-2感染的神经系统疾病患者的护理以及医护人员的防护提供了指导。这是德国神经病学学会发布并发表在AWMF(科学医学协会工作组;Arbeitsgemeinschaft wissenschaftlicher Medizinischer Fachgesellschaften)指南库中的指南的缩写版。