Taneja Pratibha, Nagpal Ruchi, Marya Charu M, Kataria Sakshi, Sahay Vibhav, Goyal Deepak
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Department of Orthodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019 Nov-Dec;12(6):500-506. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1689.
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and determinants of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) among 12- to 15-year-old adolescents of Faridabad.
The study included a sample of 300 adolescents (132 males and 168 females) with age ranging from 12 to 15 years. Data were collected through clinical examination and Fonseca anamnestic questionnaire. The prevalence of TMD signs was assessed through Fonseca anamnestic questionnaire while TMD symptoms were measured by clinical examination. Various determinants of TMDs such as Angle's classification, crossbite, overjet, overbite were also recorded. Data were then analyzed using SPSS version 21. Inferential statistics were performed using Chi-square test.
The overall prevalence of both TMD signs and symptoms was 51%. Females had higher prevalence (57.1%) of TMD symptoms when compared to males (43.2%). TMD signs has shown a statistical significant relationship with overbite ( = 0.007) and bruxism ( < 0.0001) only. No significant association was found between age, gender, Angle's molar relation, crossbite, and TMD signs. Statistical significant association was found between gender ( = 0.016), Angle's molar relation ( = 0.005), overbite ( = 0.001), crossbite ( = 0.030), bruxism ( < 0.0001), and TMD symptoms.
No Significant relationship was reported between malocclusions and TMD sign except for overbite and bruxism, but significant relationship were found between TMD symptoms and malocclusion.
Taneja P, Nagpal R, Marya CM, Temporomandibular Disorders among Adolescents of Haryana, India: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019;12(6):500-506.
本研究旨在确定法里达巴德12至15岁青少年颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）的患病率及其决定因素。
该研究纳入了300名年龄在12至15岁之间的青少年样本（132名男性和168名女性）。通过临床检查和丰塞卡问诊问卷收集数据。通过丰塞卡问诊问卷评估TMD体征的患病率，而通过临床检查测量TMD症状。还记录了TMD的各种决定因素，如安氏分类、反牙合、覆盖、覆牙合。然后使用SPSS 21版对数据进行分析。采用卡方检验进行推断性统计。
TMD体征和症状的总体患病率为51%。与男性（43.2%）相比，女性TMD症状的患病率更高（57.1%）。TMD体征仅与覆牙合（P = 0.007）和磨牙症（P < 0.0001）存在统计学显著关系。在年龄、性别、安氏磨牙关系、反牙合和TMD体征之间未发现显著关联。在性别（P = 0.016）、安氏磨牙关系（P = 0.005）、覆牙合（P = 0.001）、反牙合（P = 0.030）、磨牙症（P < 0.0001）与TMD症状之间发现了统计学显著关联。
除覆牙合和磨牙症外，错牙合与TMD体征之间未报告显著关系，但TMD症状与错牙合之间存在显著关系。
塔内贾P、纳格帕尔R、马亚CM，《印度哈里亚纳邦青少年的颞下颌关节紊乱病：一项横断面研究》。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2019年；12（6）：500 - 506。
