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霍尔技术治疗乳牙龋的临床疗效及患者接受度评估:一项研究。

Evaluation of Clinical Effectiveness and Patient Acceptance of Hall Technique for Managing Carious Primary Molars: An Study.

作者信息

Bhatia Hind P, Khari Puneet M, Sood Shveta, Sharma Naresh, Singh Akshara

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019 Nov-Dec;12(6):548-552. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1699.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1699
PMID:32440073
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7229388/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hall technique (HT) is a biological approach where decay is sealed under preformed metal crowns without any caries removal, tooth preparation or local anesthesia. Dental caries is one of the most common prevailing chronic condition that affect both adults and children. Since children are anxious and apprehensive to dental treatment, their uncooperative behavior might cause hindrance in the treatment, which often leads to manage them in general anesthesia. To better address the dental care needs in pediatric patients, dental surgeons require some alternatives for management of caries and restorative treatment in children. The Hall technique is one such conservative treatment approach developed by Dr Norna Hall in 1980s.

AIM

The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical effectiveness and patient acceptance of Hall technique for managing carious primary molars.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

84 children in the age group 6-10 years with class I and class II carious lesions limited to dentin were selected for the study. Occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) was measured preoperatively, postoperatively and after 6 months. Discomfort level was assessed by facial pain rating scale and by questionnaires filled on the day of placement of SS crown, 1 week after placement and 6 months after placement.

RESULTS

The Hall technique was found to be successful, as there was no failure clinically as well as radiographically within 6 months of placement of SS crown. The increased OVD postoperatively returned to its normal values within 6 months, the mean change in the OVD was found to be statistically significant ( = 0.02).

CONCLUSION

The Hall technique proved to be clinically effective and acceptable by maximum number of children.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Bhatia HP, Khari PM, Sood S, Evaluation of Clinical Effectiveness and Patient Acceptance of Hall Technique for Managing Carious Primary Molars: An Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019;12(6):548-552.

摘要

引言

霍尔技术(HT)是一种生物学方法,即在不进行任何龋洞去除、牙齿预备或局部麻醉的情况下,将龋坏密封于预先制作的金属冠内。龋齿是影响成人和儿童的最常见的普遍慢性病之一。由于儿童对牙科治疗感到焦虑和恐惧,他们不合作的行为可能会妨碍治疗,这常常导致需要对他们进行全身麻醉。为了更好地满足儿科患者的牙科护理需求,牙科外科医生需要一些治疗儿童龋齿和修复治疗的替代方法。霍尔技术就是20世纪80年代由诺娜·霍尔博士开发的一种这样的保守治疗方法。

目的

本研究的目的是评估霍尔技术治疗龋坏乳磨牙的临床效果和患者接受度。

材料与方法

选取84名6 - 10岁患有局限于牙本质的I类和II类龋损的儿童进行研究。术前、术后及6个月后测量咬合垂直距离(OVD)。通过面部疼痛评分量表以及在放置不锈钢冠当天、放置后1周和放置后6个月填写的问卷来评估不适程度。

结果

发现霍尔技术是成功的,因为在放置不锈钢冠后的6个月内,临床和影像学上均无失败病例。术后增加的OVD在6个月内恢复到正常水平,OVD的平均变化具有统计学意义(P = 0.02)。

结论

霍尔技术被证明在临床上是有效的,并且被大多数儿童所接受。

如何引用本文

Bhatia HP, Khari PM, Sood S, 评估霍尔技术治疗龋坏乳磨牙的临床效果和患者接受度:一项研究。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2019;12(6):548 - 552。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/a1d1fa6edcaa/ijcpd-12-548-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/e8fb7bec8236/ijcpd-12-548-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/706464783212/ijcpd-12-548-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/d667a50c4b1f/ijcpd-12-548-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/ed8dd8bb5327/ijcpd-12-548-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/597949b218fd/ijcpd-12-548-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/a1d1fa6edcaa/ijcpd-12-548-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/e8fb7bec8236/ijcpd-12-548-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/706464783212/ijcpd-12-548-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/d667a50c4b1f/ijcpd-12-548-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/ed8dd8bb5327/ijcpd-12-548-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/597949b218fd/ijcpd-12-548-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ca/7229388/a1d1fa6edcaa/ijcpd-12-548-g006.jpg

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Sealing Carious Tissue in Primary Teeth Using Crowns: The Hall Technique.
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Short communication: Influence of preformed metal crowns (Hall technique) on the occlusal vertical dimension in the primary dentition.简短通讯:预成金属冠(霍尔技术)对乳牙列咬合垂直距离的影响
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