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利用橄榄石制备的活性炭对使用过的食用油进行处理的 FTIR 分析的多元分析。

Multivariate analysis for FTIR in understanding treatment of used cooking oil using activated carbon prepared from olive stone.

机构信息

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, State of Qatar.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 May 22;15(5):e0232997. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232997. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In this study, activated carbons prepared from the green and black olive stone (green OSAC and black OSAC) were used as adsorbents to investigate their removal efficiencies for oxidation products and polar compounds from used sunflower and corn cooking oils. The degree of oxidation level and polar compounds were evaluated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) with the principal component analysis and ultra-performance liquid chromatography. Two FTIR absorption peaks were used for the oil evaluation, namely 3007-3009 cm-1, which is related to C-H symmetric stretching vibration of the cis double bonds, and ~1743 cm-1, which is related to = CH and ester carbonyl stretching vibration of the functional groups of the triglycerides, C = O. The principal component analysis results showed significant variations in the oxidation level of the sunflower and the corn oils occurred after consecutive heating and French fries frying for 10 days. The oxidation products that are adsorbed on the surface of the OSAC forms π-complexes with the C = C parts of the OSAC system. It can be concluded that the prepared adsorbents can be promising, efficient, economically effective, and environmentally friendly alternative adsorbents for oil treatment applications.

摘要

在这项研究中,使用从绿橄榄石和黑橄榄石(绿橄榄石 AC 和黑橄榄石 AC)制备的活性炭作为吸附剂,研究它们对用过的葵花籽油和玉米油中氧化产物和极性化合物的去除效率。使用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和主成分分析以及超高效液相色谱法评估氧化程度和极性化合物。使用两个 FTIR 吸收峰对油进行评估,即 3007-3009 cm-1,这与顺式双键的 C-H 对称伸缩振动有关,以及~1743 cm-1,这与 = CH 和三酰基甘油的官能团酯羰基伸缩振动有关,C = O。主成分分析结果表明,葵花籽油和玉米油在连续加热和薯条煎炸 10 天后,氧化程度发生了显著变化。吸附在 OSAC 表面的氧化产物与 OSAC 系统的 C = C 部分形成π-配合物。可以得出结论,制备的吸附剂可以作为有前途的、高效的、经济有效的和环保的替代吸附剂,用于油处理应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8420/7244149/f5990aa0d95a/pone.0232997.g001.jpg

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