Applied Behavior Analysis, Psychology Department, Missouri State University, 901 S National Avenue, Springfield, MO 65897, USA.
Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2020 Jun;67(3):589-602. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2020.02.013.
Behavior and substance use addictions are increasingly prevalent in children with increased risk for substance abuse and mental health diagnoses in adulthood. This article proposes a comprehensive model of addiction to inform research on the prevention and treatment of childhood addiction, emphasizing skills training, mindfulness training, and broader treatment strategies consistent with acceptance and commitment therapy.
行为和物质使用成瘾在儿童中越来越普遍,他们在成年后有更高的物质滥用和心理健康诊断风险。本文提出了一个全面的成瘾模型,旨在为儿童成瘾的预防和治疗研究提供信息,强调技能训练、正念训练和更广泛的治疗策略,这些策略与接受和承诺疗法一致。