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发色情短信:法律对此有何规定?

Sexting: What's Law Got to Do with It?

机构信息

School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University, 655 Auditorium Road, Baker Hall Rm 138, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Feb;50(2):563-573. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01727-6. Epub 2020 May 22.

DOI:10.1007/s10508-020-01727-6
PMID:32445133
Abstract

Sexting, the phenomenon commonly defined as the sending, receiving, and forwarding of nude, semi-nude, or sexually explicit images within digital forms of communication, is a practice that has received heightened public attention. While many scholars consider consensual sexting to be innocuous and a normative part of development, the potential for youth engagement to result in instances of cyberbullying, revenge porn, and child pornography has ignited public fear and anxiety, resulting in a messy patchwork of legal responses that often yield disproportionately punitive responses. Upon exploring the legal parameters surrounding youth sexting in Canada, this paper will argue that while the logic of the current legislation in protecting youth from harm is appropriate, its method of implementation is misguided. The legal reform advocated here calls upon child pornography and online harm laws only when the case involves an adult perpetrator, and suggests a more nuanced, graduated juvenile scheme when the behavior involves youth sexting participants.

摘要

发送、接收和转发数字通信形式中的裸体、半裸体或性暗示图像的行为通常被定义为“发送色情短信”,这种行为已经引起了公众的高度关注。虽然许多学者认为双方自愿的发送色情短信是无害的,并且是发展过程中的一个正常部分,但青少年参与可能会导致网络欺凌、报复色情和儿童色情的情况,这引发了公众的恐惧和焦虑,导致了混乱的法律反应,这些反应往往产生不成比例的惩罚性反应。在探讨加拿大青少年发送色情短信的法律范围后,本文认为,虽然当前立法保护青少年免受伤害的逻辑是恰当的,但它的实施方法是有误导性的。这里提倡的法律改革仅在涉及成年犯罪者的情况下援引儿童色情和网络伤害法,并建议在行为涉及青少年发送色情短信参与者时,采用更细致、分级的青少年方案。

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Sexting: What's Law Got to Do with It?发色情短信:法律对此有何规定?
Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Feb;50(2):563-573. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01727-6. Epub 2020 May 22.
2
Teenagers, Sexting, and the Law.青少年、色情短信和法律。
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Comput Human Behav. 2023 Apr;141. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2022.107641. Epub 2022 Dec 29.
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School prevention of non-consensual sexting among middle adolescents: Does sexual preoccupation awareness matter?学校对青少年中期非自愿性短信行为的预防:性关注意识重要吗?
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Sexting in Young Adults: A Normative Sexual Behavior.

本文引用的文献

1
Sextortion Among Adolescents: Results From a National Survey of U.S. Youth.青少年性敲诈:来自美国青年全国调查的结果。
Sex Abuse. 2020 Feb;32(1):30-54. doi: 10.1177/1079063218800469. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
2
Prevalence of Multiple Forms of Sexting Behavior Among Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.青少年多种形式的发性行为的流行率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Apr 1;172(4):327-335. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5314.
3
Longitudinal association between teen sexting and sexual behavior.青少年发送色情短信与性行为之间的纵向关联。
年轻人的发色情短信行为:一种规范性性行为。
Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Feb;53(2):593-609. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02728-x. Epub 2023 Dec 11.
4
Adolescent Sexting, Violence, and Sexual Behaviors: An Analysis of 2014 and 2016 Pennsylvania Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data.青少年发送色情短信、暴力和性行为:对 2014 年和 2016 年宾夕法尼亚州青少年风险行为调查数据的分析。
J Sch Health. 2023 Aug;93(8):690-697. doi: 10.1111/josh.13290. Epub 2022 Dec 21.
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A Social-Ecological Approach to Understanding Adolescent Sexting Behavior.理解青少年发送色情短信行为的社会生态学方法。
Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Aug;50(6):2347-2357. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-01988-9. Epub 2021 May 12.
Pediatrics. 2014 Nov;134(5):e1287-92. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1974. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
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Sexting prevalence and correlates: a systematic literature review.性行为短信发送行为的流行率及其相关因素:系统文献回顾。
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5
Brief report: Teen sexting and psychosocial health.简要报告:青少年发送色情短信与心理健康。
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6
Sexting: serious problems for youth.sexting:青少年面临的严重问题
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2013 Jul;51(7):22-30. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20130503-02. Epub 2013 May 15.
7
Sexting by high school students: an exploratory and descriptive study.高中生的发色情短信行为:一项探索性和描述性研究。
Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Jan;42(1):15-21. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-9969-8. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
8
"Sexting" among U.S. adolescents: psychological and legal perspectives.美国青少年的“发色情短信”现象:心理和法律视角
Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2012 Mar-Apr;20(2):86-96. doi: 10.3109/10673229.2012.677360.
9
Prevalence and characteristics of youth sexting: a national study.青少年发送色情短信的流行率和特征:一项全国性研究。
Pediatrics. 2012 Jan;129(1):13-20. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1730. Epub 2011 Dec 5.
10
Sexting: Just how much of a danger is it and what can school nurses do about it?性短信:它究竟有多大危害,学校护士对此能做些什么?
NASN Sch Nurse. 2009 Nov;24(6):262-7. doi: 10.1177/1942602X09348652.