Walter C
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1977 Apr 20;216(1):251-350.
The world-wide acceptance of rhinoplastic corrections has let to the development of multiple surgical techniques in an attempt to improve the ultimate result. After short mentioning of the preoperative measurements the article contains a description of the current concepts of performing osteotomies, tip corrections and the treatment of saddle nose deformities. Surcical methods dealing with secondary deformities including free grafts are discussed. The second chapter is devoted to cosmetic corrections of the face including lid surgery and the so called face lift operation. The value of such procedures is weighed against dermabrasion and chemical face peel in the attempt to improve the appearance. In the thierd chapter the author mentions the newest development in facial nerve surgery in regard to free muscle transfer and nerve cross over operations.
鼻整形矫正术在全球范围内被广泛接受，这促使了多种手术技术的发展，旨在改善最终效果。在简要提及术前测量后，本文描述了目前进行截骨术、鼻尖矫正和鞍鼻畸形治疗的理念。还讨论了处理包括游离移植在内的继发性畸形的手术方法。第二章致力于面部的美容矫正，包括眼睑手术和所谓的面部提升手术。将这些手术的价值与磨皮术和化学换肤术进行权衡，以试图改善外观。在第三章中，作者提到了面神经手术在游离肌肉转移和神经交叉手术方面的最新进展。
