Cleveland Clinic Sports Health Center, 5555 Transportation Boulevard, Garfield Heights, Ohio 44125, USA.
Cleveland Clinic Sports Health Center, 5555 Transportation Boulevard, Garfield Heights, Ohio 44125, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2020 Jul;39(3):597-621. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.02.006.
Sports-related peripheral neuropathies account for 6% of all peripheral neuropathies and most commonly involve the upper extremity. The routes of the median, radial, and ulnar nerves are positioned in arrangements of pulleys and sheaths to glide smoothly around the elbow. However, this anatomic relationship exposes each nerve to risk of compression. The underlying mechanisms of the athletic nerve injury are compression, ischemia, traction, and friction. Chronic athletic nerve compression may cause damage with moderate or low pressure for long or intermittent periods of time.
运动相关性周围神经病占所有周围神经病的 6%，最常累及上肢。正中神经、桡神经和尺神经的走行路径位于滑轮和鞘管的排列中，以便在肘部周围顺畅滑动。然而，这种解剖关系使每条神经都面临受压的风险。运动性神经损伤的潜在机制包括压迫、缺血、牵拉和摩擦。慢性运动性神经压迫可能会在较长或间歇性的时间内，以中等或低压力造成损伤。
