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实施并分析 COVID-19 期间的电话支持服务。

Implementation and analysis of a telephone support service during COVID-19.

机构信息

Occupational Health Service, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Regent Point, Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Occup Med (Lond). 2020 Jul 17;70(5):375-381. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqaa095.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been essential for occupational health services (OHS) providers to react rapidly to increased demand and to utilize resources in novel ways. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of staff is already identified as an area of high risk; therefore, providing timely access to psychological support may be vital, although limited evidence is available on how these risks are best managed.

AIMS

To describe implementation and analysis of a psychology-led COVID-19 telephone support line in a National Health Service OHS.

METHODS

Data from calls made to the support line were collected over the first 4 weeks of service implementation. Numerical data including frequency of calls and average waiting time were first considered. A content analysis was then conducted on call notes to identify prevalence of themes.

RESULTS

Six hundred and fifty-five calls were received, and 362 notes included sufficient information for use within the content analysis. Frequency of calls peaked within the first week followed by a reduction in the number of calls received per day over time. Most calls included discussion around clarification of guidance (68%) with a smaller subset of calls offering support around anxiety (29%). Prevalence of themes did not appear to change over time.

CONCLUSIONS

Clear and timely information is vital to support the well-being of healthcare staff. A psychologically informed telephone support line was a good use of occupational health service resources in the interim while more tailored advice and services could be established.

摘要

背景

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,职业健康服务(OHS)提供者必须迅速应对需求的增加,并以新的方式利用资源。COVID-19 大流行对员工心理健康的影响已被确定为高风险领域;因此,提供及时的心理支持可能至关重要,尽管关于如何最好地管理这些风险的证据有限。

目的

描述在国家卫生服务 OHS 中实施和分析以心理学为导向的 COVID-19 电话支持热线。

方法

在服务实施的前 4 周内收集了拨打支持热线的来电数据。首先考虑了包括呼叫频率和平均等待时间在内的数值数据。然后对呼叫记录进行内容分析,以确定主题的普遍性。

结果

共收到 655 个电话,其中 362 个记录包含足够的信息,可用于内容分析。呼叫频率在第一周内达到峰值,随后每天的呼叫数量逐渐减少。大多数电话都集中在澄清指导方针(68%)上,而一小部分电话则提供焦虑支持(29%)。主题的普遍性似乎没有随时间变化。

结论

清晰及时的信息对于支持医护人员的健康至关重要。在更具针对性的建议和服务得以建立的同时,一个以心理学为导向的电话支持热线是对职业健康服务资源的有效利用。

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