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免费基本药物可及性试验中的药房模式评估

Evaluation of Pharmacy Model in a Trial of Free Essential Medicine Access.

机构信息

St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2020 Jan-Dec;11:2150132720923938. doi: 10.1177/2150132720923938.

Abstract

In Canada, pharmacists accessing electronic health records (EHR) and mailing medications to patients are relatively uncommon. We evaluated a pharmacy model implemented in a clinical trial that combined allowing the pharmacist access to patients' EHR and mailing medications to participants. We conducted thematic analysis of comments made by participants and prescribers, and chart stimulated recalls with the pharmacist involved with the novel pharmacy model implemented in a clinical trial. Major themes from participant's comments related to the ease of obtaining information about medications from the pharmacy and satisfaction with the delivery. Prescribers felt that this model facilitated collaboration with the pharmacist and welcomed suggestions regarding therapeutic medication changes. Major themes from the pharmacist's chart stimulated recalls were that access to participants' EHRs allowed for improved drug therapy management and participant experience, and this pharmacy model increased participant's access to pharmacy services. According to the pharmacist and prescribers, this pharmacy model facilitated their collaboration in prescribing appropriate medications and participants were generally satisfied with the delivery of medications. Participants and prescribers were generally supportive of a pharmacy model that combined allowing the pharmacist access to participants' EHR and medication mailing. This allowed the pharmacist more opportunities for drug therapy management and collaboration with prescribers. It also improved the participant's access to pharmacy services, although those services were not always fully utilized.

摘要

在加拿大,药剂师访问电子健康记录 (EHR) 并将药物邮寄给患者的情况相对较少。我们评估了一项在临床试验中实施的药房模式,该模式允许药剂师访问患者的 EHR 并将药物邮寄给参与者。我们对参与者和处方者的评论进行了主题分析,并与参与临床试验中新型药房模式的药剂师进行了图表刺激回忆。参与者评论的主要主题与从药房获取有关药物的信息的便利性以及对交付的满意度有关。处方者认为这种模式促进了与药剂师的合作,并欢迎有关治疗药物变化的建议。来自药剂师图表刺激回忆的主要主题是,访问参与者的 EHR 允许改善药物治疗管理和参与者体验,并且这种药房模式增加了参与者对药房服务的访问。根据药剂师和处方者的说法,这种药房模式促进了他们在开具适当药物方面的合作,参与者对药物的交付总体上感到满意。参与者和处方者普遍支持允许药剂师访问参与者的 EHR 和邮寄药物的药房模式。这为药剂师提供了更多的药物治疗管理和与处方者合作的机会。它还改善了参与者获得药房服务的机会,尽管这些服务并非总是得到充分利用。

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