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可食用和不可食用植物中的褪黑素。

Melatonin in Edible and Non-Edible Plants.

作者信息

Koca Çalişkan Ufuk, Aka Ceylan, Bor Emrah

机构信息

Gazi University, Faculty Of Pharmacy, Department Of Pharmacognosy, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Pharm Sci. 2017 Apr;14(1):75-83. doi: 10.4274/tjps.33043. Epub 2017 Apr 15.

DOI:10.4274/tjps.33043
PMID:32454597
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7227996/
Abstract

The concept of melatonin has become more important recently both in plants and in human who utilize plants for nutritional and health purposes. Melatonin, synthesized from L-tryptophan by enzyms, protects plants against difficult conditions. People have consumed these plants for their antioxidant, immunomodulator, antiinflammatory and anticancer effects. In parts of edible and non-edible plants, levels of melatonin are determined by cyclodextrin-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography, enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay, radioimmunoassay, high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection, liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and liquid chromatography-ultraviolet spectrophotometry. In this review, biosynthesis of melatonin in both animal and plants, function of melatonin in plant kingdom, especially in medicinal/edible and nonedible plants, and detection of phytomelatonin content in those plants are presented.

摘要

褪黑素的概念最近在植物以及将植物用于营养和健康目的的人类中变得更加重要。褪黑素由酶从L-色氨酸合成，可保护植物免受恶劣条件的影响。人们食用这些植物是因其具有抗氧化、免疫调节、抗炎和抗癌作用。在可食用和不可食用植物的部分中，褪黑素的含量通过环糊精修饰的胶束电动色谱法、酶联免疫吸附测定法、放射免疫测定法、高效液相色谱法、电化学检测液相色谱法、荧光检测液相色谱法、液相色谱-质谱联用以及液相色谱-紫外分光光度法来测定。在这篇综述中，介绍了动物和植物中褪黑素的生物合成、褪黑素在植物界的功能，特别是在药用/可食用和不可食用植物中的功能，以及这些植物中植物褪黑素含量的检测。

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Phytomelatonin: a potential phytotherapeutic intervention on COVID-19-exposed individuals.植物褪黑素：一种针对 COVID-19 暴露个体的植物治疗干预措施。
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本文引用的文献

1
Tryptophan is a precursor for melatonin and serotonin biosynthesis in in vitro regenerated St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L. cv. Anthos) plants.色氨酸是体外再生的圣约翰草（贯叶连翘品种Anthos）植株中褪黑素和血清素生物合成的前体。
Plant Cell Rep. 2000 Jun;19(7):698-704. doi: 10.1007/s002990000206.
2
Anticonvulsant activity of melatonin, but not melatonin receptor agonists Neu-P11 and Neu-P67, in mice.褪黑素而非褪黑素受体激动剂Neu-P11和Neu-P67在小鼠中的抗惊厥活性。
Behav Brain Res. 2016 Jul 1;307:199-207. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.03.036. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
3
Exogenous melatonin improves corn (Zea mays L.) embryo proteome in seeds subjected to chilling stress.外源褪黑素改善遭受低温胁迫的玉米（Zea mays L.）种子中的胚蛋白质组。
J Plant Physiol. 2016 Apr 1;193:47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2016.01.012. Epub 2016 Feb 20.
4
Determination of melatonin in Acyrthosiphon pisum aphids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定豌豆蚜中的褪黑素。
J Insect Physiol. 2016 Mar;86:48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2016.01.003. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
5
Glutathione-dependent induction of local and systemic defense against oxidative stress by exogenous melatonin in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).外源褪黑素通过谷胱甘肽依赖诱导黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）局部和全身抵抗氧化应激。
J Pineal Res. 2016 Mar;60(2):206-16. doi: 10.1111/jpi.12304. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
6
Melatonin decreases the expression of inflammation and apoptosis markers in the lung of a senescence-accelerated mice model.褪黑素可降低衰老加速小鼠模型肺组织中炎症和凋亡标志物的表达。
Exp Gerontol. 2016 Mar;75:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2015.11.021. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
7
Melatonin as a possible antidote to UV radiation induced cutaneous damages and immune-suppression: An overview.褪黑素作为紫外线辐射引起的皮肤损伤和免疫抑制的一种可能解药：综述。
J Photochem Photobiol B. 2015 Dec;153:281-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
8
Cloning and functional characterization of the Arabidopsis N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase responsible for melatonin synthesis.负责褪黑素合成的拟南芥N-乙酰血清素O-甲基转移酶的克隆与功能表征
J Pineal Res. 2016 Jan;60(1):65-73. doi: 10.1111/jpi.12289. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
9
Predominance of 2-hydroxymelatonin over melatonin in plants.植物中 2-羟褪黑素比褪黑素更为普遍。
J Pineal Res. 2015 Nov;59(4):448-54. doi: 10.1111/jpi.12274. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
10
Melatonin induces the transcripts of CBF/DREB1s and their involvement in both abiotic and biotic stresses in Arabidopsis.褪黑素诱导 CBF/DREB1s 的转录本的形成，并在拟南芥中参与非生物和生物胁迫。
J Pineal Res. 2015 Oct;59(3):334-42. doi: 10.1111/jpi.12262. Epub 2015 Aug 3.