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大叶紫檀素:一种来自卫矛科(Clusiaceae)的新双黄酮类化合物,具有抗菌、抗氧化和抗 2 型糖尿病活性。

Macrophylloflavone: A New Biflavonoid from Mart. (Clusiaceae) for Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Anti-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Activities.

机构信息

Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.

Department of Chemistry, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2020 May 12;2020:2983129. doi: 10.1155/2020/2983129. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Investigations of antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-type 2 diabetes mellitus activities have been carried out on Mart. plant extract fractions. An isolate from a fraction of ethyl acetate extract was characterized with spectroscopic data. A new biflavonoid compound was found to have a skeleton of 5,7,4',5″,7″,3‴,4‴-heptahydroxyflavanone[3-6″] flavones which was named macrophylloflavone (). The compound was evaluated for its antibacterial activity against ATCC 25922 and ATCC 25923 with cephazolin as a positive control, antioxidant assay against 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) with ascorbic acid as the positive control, and anti-type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment with metformin as a positive control. The biflavonoid compound exhibited a good inhibition for bacteria and free radical DPPH. Furthermore, biflavonoid compound treatment on the diabetic rats suggested its ability to decrease the blood glucose level. This study provided evidence that the plant has antibacterial, antioxidant, and antidiabetic properties.

摘要

对 Mart. 植物提取物的不同部分进行了抗菌、抗氧化和抗 2 型糖尿病活性的研究。从乙酸乙酯提取物的一个部分中分离出的一种物质,其结构通过光谱数据得到了表征。发现一种新的双黄酮化合物具有 5,7,4',5″,7″,3‴,4‴-七羟基黄烷酮[3-6″]黄酮骨架,命名为大羽扇豆黄酮()。该化合物的抗菌活性评估采用头孢唑林作为阳性对照,针对 ATCC 25922 和 ATCC 25923 进行,抗氧化活性评估采用 2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基作为阳性对照,2 型糖尿病治疗采用二甲双胍作为阳性对照。双黄酮化合物对细菌和自由基 DPPH 表现出良好的抑制作用。此外,双黄酮化合物对糖尿病大鼠的治疗表明其具有降低血糖水平的能力。本研究提供了证据表明该植物具有抗菌、抗氧化和抗糖尿病的特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01e3/7240784/7450b0cddc75/TSWJ2020-2983129.001.jpg

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