Curfman Karleigh R, Dumire Russell, Shayesteh Kamran
Surgery, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, USA.
Surgery, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown , USA.
Cureus. 2020 Apr 21;12(4):e7758. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7758.
Animal attacks are a worrisome and dangerous entity that occur at high volumes and are evaluated frequently by ER physicians, primary care physicians, trauma teams, acute care surgeons, and plastic surgeons. The severity of animal attacks can range from a small insect sting to mauling by large animal, and even death. With animal attacks of high intensity, there is often significant scratching, tearing, shearing, with destruction of the skin, subcutaneous tissues, muscles, and bone. Serious attacks frequently lead to infection, sepsis, pain, loss of sensation or mobility, operative interventions, and amputations of affected limbs. We report herein the traumatic mauling of a woman by a reported unknown animal. Though the entity of animal attacks has been reported in the past, this case dictates presentation given the suspicious circumstances surrounding the attack, the involvement of her care requiring a multidisciplinary surgical approach via trauma surgery and plastic surgery, multiple extensive interventions, and the excellent take of the split thickness skin graft (STSG) after the use of a dermal regeneration template (DRT).
动物袭击是一个令人担忧的危险情况,发生率很高,急诊医生、初级保健医生、创伤团队、急症外科医生和整形外科医生经常对其进行评估。动物袭击的严重程度从轻微的昆虫叮咬到被大型动物抓伤,甚至死亡不等。对于高强度的动物袭击,通常会有严重的抓痕、撕裂伤、切割伤,导致皮肤、皮下组织、肌肉和骨骼受损。严重的袭击常常会引发感染、败血症、疼痛、感觉或行动能力丧失、手术干预以及受影响肢体的截肢。我们在此报告一名妇女被一只身份不明的动物严重抓伤的事件。尽管过去曾有过动物袭击的报道,但鉴于此次袭击周围的可疑情况、其治疗需要通过创伤外科和整形外科采取多学科手术方法、多次广泛的干预措施,以及在使用真皮再生模板(DRT)后厚皮片(STSG)的良好成活情况,本病例具有特殊的呈现方式。