Ghose K, Coppen A, Carrol D
Br Med J. 1977 May 7;1(6070):1191-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6070.1191.
We studied the response of 31 migraine sufferers (20 women, 11 men) to intravenous tyramine (the tyraminedose)pressor response test). Patients were treated either with pacebo tablets or indoramin, and alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, in a double-blind crrossover trial. We found that patients with migraine required significantly less tyramine to increase their cystolic blod pressure by 30 mm Hg when compared with matched controls. Indoramin significantly increased the amount of tyramine needed to raise the systolic blood pressure among migraine suffers and reduced the incidence of posttyramine migraine for m 46% while patients were on placebo tablets to 8% when they were receiveing indoramin. There was no association between tyramine sensitivity and a history of premenstrual or dietary migraine, nor was there a significant difference in the indierenence in the incidence of post-tyramine migrain between men women. We conclude that the intravenous tyramine test may be valuable in assessing migraine suffers who will respond to an alpha-advenergic blocking agent such as indoramin.
我们研究了31名偏头痛患者(20名女性,11名男性)对静脉注射酪胺(酪胺剂量升压反应试验)的反应。在一项双盲交叉试验中,患者分别接受安慰剂片或吲哚拉明(一种α-肾上腺素能阻滞剂)治疗。我们发现,与匹配的对照组相比,偏头痛患者将收缩压升高30毫米汞柱所需的酪胺量显著更少。吲哚拉明显著增加了偏头痛患者升高收缩压所需的酪胺量,并将酪胺后偏头痛的发生率从患者服用安慰剂片时的46%降低至服用吲哚拉明时的8%。酪胺敏感性与经前或饮食性偏头痛病史之间没有关联,男性和女性在酪胺后偏头痛发生率方面也没有显著差异。我们得出结论,静脉注射酪胺试验在评估对吲哚拉明等α-肾上腺素能阻滞剂有反应的偏头痛患者时可能有价值。