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COVID-19 中 I 型干扰素反应失调。

Dysregulation of type I interferon responses in COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Jul;20(7):397-398. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-0346-x. Epub 2020 May 26.

DOI:10.1038/s41577-020-0346-x
PMID:32457522
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7249038/
Abstract

Infection with SARS-CoV-2 can lead to excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, but the production of type I interferons, which are key antiviral mediators, is reportedly blunted. Here, we discuss how imbalanced interferon responses may contribute to the pathology of COVID-19.

摘要

感染 SARS-CoV-2 可导致过度产生促炎细胞因子,但据报道,I 型干扰素(抗病毒的关键介质)的产生受到抑制。在这里,我们讨论了不平衡的干扰素反应如何导致 COVID-19 的病理学。

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本文引用的文献

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Impaired type I interferon activity and inflammatory responses in severe COVID-19 patients.严重 COVID-19 患者的 I 型干扰素活性和炎症反应受损。
Science. 2020 Aug 7;369(6504):718-724. doi: 10.1126/science.abc6027. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
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Imbalanced Host Response to SARS-CoV-2 Drives Development of COVID-19.宿主对 SARS-CoV-2 的失衡反应导致 COVID-19 的发生。
Cell. 2020 May 28;181(5):1036-1045.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.026. Epub 2020 May 15.
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SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene in Human Airway Epithelial Cells and Is Detected in Specific Cell Subsets across Tissues.SARS-CoV-2 受体 ACE2 是人类气道上皮细胞中的一种干扰素刺激基因,可在组织中的特定细胞亚群中检测到。
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Heightened Innate Immune Responses in the Respiratory Tract of COVID-19 Patients.COVID-19 患者呼吸道中的先天免疫反应增强。
Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Jun 10;27(6):883-890.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.04.017. Epub 2020 May 4.
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Functional exhaustion of antiviral lymphocytes in COVID-19 patients.新冠病毒肺炎患者抗病毒淋巴细胞的功能耗竭
Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 May;17(5):533-535. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0402-2. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
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