Schiedel F
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics and Deformity Correction, Clemenshospital, Duesbergweg 124, 48153, Muenster, Germany.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021 Jun;141(6):899-905. doi: 10.1007/s00402-020-03484-6. Epub 2020 May 26.
With STRYDE nails (NuVasive Specialized Orthopedics, San Diego, CA), lengthening nails for full weight-bearing during callus distraction have been available CE-certified since February 2019 in Europe. At present only antegrade femur nails and tibia nails with various lengths and diameters are available. Due to a mismatch of bone length and realizable (implantable) nail length e.g., in cases of skeletal dysplasia or achondroplastic dwarfism, it may happen that a desired lengthening of 6-8 cm cannot be realized because of a nail stroke from only 5 cm. Retrograde usage of antegrade piriformis nails is technically possible as an individual (off label use) procedure since so far no retrograde implants are available. A new method of surgical intervention for retraction of the STRYDE nails at the end of the nail stroke with ongoing callus distraction in patients with bilateral femoral extension under anesthesia with extracorporeal use of the fast distractor device is described in detail. It is safe and with low risk for a reload of a capacity of 3-4 cm for antegrade and retrograde femoral implantation situation for the patient. The acute reload of the STRYDE nail stroke for further distraction is possible without skin incision or invasive soft tissue approaches. Application of the fast distractor extracorporeal within a few minutes is described in detail. The intervention is technically reproducible and can be performed for the proximal femur with antegrade STRYDE nails as well as for the distal femur with retrograde STRYDE nails in adult patients.
使用STRYDE钉(NuVasive专业骨科公司,加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥),自2019年2月起,用于骨痂牵张期间完全负重的延长钉在欧洲已获得CE认证。目前仅有不同长度和直径的顺行股骨钉和胫骨钉可供使用。由于骨长度与可实现(可植入)的钉长度不匹配,例如在骨骼发育异常或软骨发育不全性侏儒症的情况下,可能会出现因钉行程仅5厘米而无法实现预期的6 - 8厘米延长的情况。由于目前尚无逆行植入物,作为一种个体化(未按标签使用)的操作,顺行梨状肌钉的逆行使用在技术上是可行的。本文详细描述了一种新的手术干预方法,即在双侧股骨延长患者麻醉下,在骨痂持续牵张的情况下,体外使用快速牵张装置在钉行程结束时回缩STRYDE钉。对于顺行和逆行股骨植入情况,患者再次加载3 - 4厘米的容量是安全且风险较低的。STRYDE钉行程的急性再次加载以进行进一步牵张是可行的,无需皮肤切口或侵入性软组织入路。详细描述了在几分钟内体外应用快速牵张器的方法。该干预在技术上可重复,并且成年患者顺行STRYDE钉用于近端股骨以及逆行STRYDE钉用于远端股骨时均可进行。