Suppr超能文献

[2016 - 2018年莫斯科地区囊性纤维化患儿维生素D状况指标的动态变化]

[Dynamics of indicators of vitamin D status in children with cystic fibrosis of the Moscow region for 2016-2018].

作者信息

Kondratyeva E I, Zhekaite E K, Odinaeva N D, Voronkova A Yu, Sherman V D, Loshkova E V, Mel'yanovskaya Yu L, Zod'binova A E, Shubina Yu F, Budzinsky R M

机构信息

Research Centre for Medical Genetics, 115522, Moscow, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 2020;89(2):90-99. doi: 10.24411/0042-8833-2020-10019. Epub 2020 Mar 16.

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is widespread in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). From 2016 to 2018, prophylactic doses of vitamin D were prescribed for the patients of the Russian cystic fibrosis Center in accordance with the National cystic fibrosis consensus and they were informed about the role of vitamin D deficiency. of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the frequency of deficiency and insufficiency of vitamin D in children with CF of different ages in Moscow region in 2016 and 2018. . The study involved 115 patients with CF at the age of 0-18 in 2016 and 211 children of the same age in 2018. All children underwent determination of 25(OH)D in blood serum by ELISA. . The frequency of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency [25(OH)D level <30 ng/ml] in CF patients in 2016 was 64.3%, and in 2018 - 48.7%. Among children of 0-3 years normal serum 25(OH)D levels (>30 ng/ml) were registered in 62.5% in 2016 and in 62.2% in 2018, in children of 4-11 years - 28.8% in 2016 and 58.1% in 2018, among adolescents (11-18 years) - 11.8 and 30.2%, respectively. . Comparative analysis showed a positive dynamics in reducing the proportion of CF patients with vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency against the background of continuous use of prophylactic doses of cholecalciferol and educational work for the period from 2016 to 2018. However, in a significant proportion of patients (48.7%), vitamin D level did not reach the norm in 2018 that requires the correction of preventive doses and increase in patient compliance.

摘要

维生素D缺乏在囊性纤维化(CF)患者中很普遍。2016年至2018年,俄罗斯囊性纤维化中心的患者根据国家囊性纤维化共识接受了预防性剂量的维生素D治疗,并被告知维生素D缺乏的影响。本研究的目的是对2016年和2018年莫斯科地区不同年龄的CF儿童中维生素D缺乏和不足的频率进行比较分析。该研究纳入了2016年115名0至18岁的CF患者和2018年211名同年龄段儿童。所有儿童均通过酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)测定血清25(OH)D。2016年CF患者中维生素D缺乏和不足[25(OH)D水平<30 ng/ml]的频率为64.3%,2018年为48.7%。在0至3岁的儿童中,2016年正常血清25(OH)D水平(>30 ng/ml)的比例为62.5%,2018年为62.2%;在4至11岁的儿童中,2016年为28.8%,2018年为58.1%;在青少年(11至18岁)中,分别为11.8%和30.2%。比较分析显示,在2016年至2018年期间持续使用预防性剂量的胆钙化醇并开展教育工作的背景下,CF患者维生素D缺乏和不足的比例呈积极下降趋势。然而,2018年仍有相当比例的患者(48.7%)维生素D水平未达到正常范围,这需要调整预防剂量并提高患者的依从性。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验