Department of Nursing, Jeonju University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Stigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2020 Oct;25(4):e12296. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12296. Epub 2020 May 27.
The aim of this study is to compare the factors related to heavy drinking among British Columbia (BC) Asian adolescents and South Korean adolescents.
A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. Participants were 72,422 adolescents (12,382 BC Asian adolescents and 60,040 South Korean adolescents) from the 2018 BC Adolescent Health Survey and the 2018 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. Complex samples descriptive statistics, Rao-Scott χ tests, and complex samples logistic regression analyses were performed.
Heavy drinking was reported by 8.6% of BC Asian adolescents and 7.7% of South Korean adolescents. Asian adolescents in BC and South Korea shared six risk factors and one protective factor linked to odds of heavy drinking. The strongest risk factor for heavy drinking in each region was current cigarette smoking. Other risk factors for heavy drinking included older age/higher grade (10/12th), early initiation of sexual intercourse (age 14 or younger), experiences of bullying, depression, and exercise. The only protective factor for heavy drinking, sufficient sleep, was similar in both regions.
This study suggests several nursing interventions and health promotion strategies to help us to prevent or reduce heavy drinking for BC Asian adolescents and South Korean adolescents.
本研究旨在比较不列颠哥伦比亚省（BC）亚裔青少年和韩国青少年中与重度饮酒相关的因素。
采用横断面描述性设计。参与者为来自 2018 年不列颠哥伦比亚省青少年健康调查和 2018 年韩国青少年风险行为网络调查的 72422 名青少年（12382 名 BC 亚裔青少年和 60040 名韩国青少年）。进行复杂样本描述性统计、 Rao-Scott χ检验和复杂样本逻辑回归分析。
8.6%的 BC 亚裔青少年和 7.7%的韩国青少年报告重度饮酒。BC 和韩国的亚裔青少年有 6 个与重度饮酒几率相关的风险因素和 1 个保护因素。每个地区重度饮酒的最强风险因素是当前吸烟。其他与重度饮酒相关的风险因素包括年龄较大/年级较高（10/12 年级）、性开始较早（14 岁或以下）、遭受欺凌、抑郁和运动。唯一与重度饮酒相关的保护因素是充足的睡眠，这在两个地区都相似。
本研究提出了一些护理干预措施和健康促进策略，以帮助我们预防或减少 BC 亚裔青少年和韩国青少年的重度饮酒。
