Zhao Jun, Zhang Xiaoling, Du Yunyi, Zhou Lurong, Dong Ziming, Zhao Jimin, Lu Jing
Department of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital , Changzhi, China.
Department of Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, China.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Jan 2;17(1):35-50. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1759996. Epub 2020 May 27.
: This research investigated the therapeutic effect of an allogeneic mouse brain microvascular endothelial cell vaccine on lung cancer and further elucidated its potential anti-angiogenic mechanism. : The immune effect of the allogeneic bEnd.3 vaccine and DC vaccine loaded with bEnd.3 antigen on the subcutaneous transplantation of Lewis lung cancer (LLC) was assessed by ELISA, the CCK test and the CTL killing test. The mechanism was preliminarily revealed by immunohistochemistry and immunoblot analysis. : This study revealed that tumor volume was decreased ( < .01) and the survival was prolonged significantly ( < .05) by the bEnd.3 vaccine in subcutaneous LLC transplantation in the vaccine prevention group. In contrast, both tumor volume in the serum therapeutic group and survival of bEnd.3 vaccine were not significantly different from those of the control group ( > .05). Importantly, tumor volume and survival of the T lymphocyte therapeutic group were decreased and prolonged ( < .05). In addition, both tumor volume and survival of DC vaccine loaded with bEnd.3 in the vaccine prevention group were decreased and prolonged significantly ( < .01). Furthermore, bEnd.3 vaccine and DC vaccine loaded with bEnd.3 both produced the activity of killing bEnd.3 target cells in vitro.The reason may induce the immune mice to produce anti-VEGFR-II, anti-endoglin and anti-integrin αν antibodies to have an anti-angiogenesis function. : The allogeneic mouse bEnd.3 cell vaccine can block angiogenesis and prevent the development of lung cancer transplantation tumors.
本研究探讨了同种异体小鼠脑微血管内皮细胞疫苗对肺癌的治疗作用,并进一步阐明其潜在的抗血管生成机制。通过ELISA、CCK试验和CTL杀伤试验评估了同种异体bEnd.3疫苗和负载bEnd.3抗原的DC疫苗对Lewis肺癌(LLC)皮下移植瘤的免疫效果。通过免疫组织化学和免疫印迹分析初步揭示了其机制。本研究表明,在疫苗预防组的皮下LLC移植瘤中,bEnd.3疫苗可使肿瘤体积减小(<0.01),生存期显著延长(<0.05)。相比之下,血清治疗组的肿瘤体积和bEnd.3疫苗的生存期与对照组相比均无显著差异(>0.05)。重要的是,T淋巴细胞治疗组的肿瘤体积减小,生存期延长(<0.05)。此外,疫苗预防组中负载bEnd.3的DC疫苗的肿瘤体积和生存期均显著减小和延长(<0.01)。此外,bEnd.3疫苗和负载bEnd.3的DC疫苗在体外均产生了杀伤bEnd.3靶细胞的活性。其原因可能是诱导免疫小鼠产生抗VEGFR-II、抗内皮糖蛋白和抗整合素αν抗体而具有抗血管生成功能。同种异体小鼠bEnd.3细胞疫苗可阻断血管生成,预防肺癌移植瘤的发展。