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具有增强疗效的苦木苦味素类似物可针对 PI3Kγ 同工型治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤。

Quassinoid analogs with enhanced efficacy for treatment of hematologic malignancies target the PI3Kγ isoform.

机构信息

Departments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and Microbiology, and the Tumor Virology Program, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, PA, USA.

出版信息

Commun Biol. 2020 May 27;3(1):267. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-0996-z.

Abstract

Development of novel PI3K inhibitors is an important strategy to overcome their resistance and poor tolerability in clinical trials. The quassinoid family member Brusatol shows specific inhibitory activity against hematologic malignancies. However, the mechanism of its anti-cancer activity is unknown. We investigated the anti-cancer activity of Brusatol on multiple hematologic malignancies derived cell lines. The results demonstrated that the PI3Kγ isoform was identified as a direct target of Brusatol, and inhibition was dramatically reduced on cells with lower PI3Kγ levels. Novel synthetic analogs were also developed and tested in vitro and in vivo. They shared comparable or superior potency in their ability to inhibit malignant hematologic cell lines, and in a xenograft transplant mouse model. One unique analog had minimal toxicity to normal human cells and in a mouse model. These new analogs have enhanced potential for development as a new class of PI3K inhibitors for treatment of hematologic malignancies.

摘要

开发新型 PI3K 抑制剂是克服其在临床试验中耐药性和耐受性差的重要策略。三萜类化合物 Brusatol 对血液系统恶性肿瘤具有特异性抑制活性。然而,其抗癌活性的机制尚不清楚。我们研究了 Brusatol 对多种血液系统恶性肿瘤衍生细胞系的抗癌活性。结果表明,PI3Kγ 同工型被鉴定为 Brusatol 的直接靶标,并且在 PI3Kγ 水平较低的细胞中抑制作用明显降低。还开发了新型合成类似物,并在体外和体内进行了测试。它们在抑制恶性血液细胞系方面具有相当或更高的效力,并且在异种移植移植小鼠模型中也是如此。一种独特的类似物对正常人类细胞和小鼠模型的毒性最小。这些新的类似物具有增强的潜力,可作为一类新型 PI3K 抑制剂用于治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51bc/7253423/2f680fd9d0f0/42003_2020_996_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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