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双侧视神经炎：腮腺炎的一种罕见并发症。

Bilateral Optic Neuritis: A Rare Complication of Mumps.

作者信息

Khan Beenish, Nasir Saad, Hanif Shahina

机构信息

Ophthalmology, United Medical and Dental College, Creek General Hospital, Karachi, PAK.

Internal Medicine, United Medical and Dental College, Creek General Hospital, Karachi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Apr 21;12(4):e7768. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7768.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.7768
PMID:32461844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7243626/
Abstract

Mumps is a contagious viral illness that classically presents with fever, parotid gland swelling, headache, and vomiting in unimmunized children. The complications of mumps most commonly include orchitis, pancreatitis, encephalitis, and meningitis. Optic neuritis, which refers to the inflammation of the optic nerve, in rare cases, can present after mumps meningoencephalitis and causes pain in the eye, and a decrease in visual acuity. We report and discuss a case of bilateral optic neuritis following mumps meningoencephalitis in a child. The patient was managed with short-term steroid therapy.

摘要

腮腺炎是一种具有传染性的病毒性疾病，在未接种疫苗的儿童中，典型症状为发热、腮腺肿大、头痛和呕吐。腮腺炎的并发症最常见的包括睾丸炎、胰腺炎、脑炎和脑膜炎。视神经炎是指视神经的炎症，在极少数情况下，可在腮腺炎脑膜脑炎后出现，导致眼部疼痛和视力下降。我们报告并讨论了一例儿童腮腺炎脑膜脑炎后发生双侧视神经炎的病例。该患者接受了短期类固醇治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aeb5/7243626/2a1f101e071f/cureus-0012-00000007768-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aeb5/7243626/2a1f101e071f/cureus-0012-00000007768-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aeb5/7243626/2a1f101e071f/cureus-0012-00000007768-i01.jpg

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Cureus. 2020 Apr 21;12(4):e7768. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7768.
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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Mumps: an Update on Outbreaks, Vaccine Efficacy, and Genomic Diversity.流行性腮腺炎：暴发、疫苗效力和基因组多样性的最新研究进展
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2020 Feb 26;33(2). doi: 10.1128/CMR.00151-19. Print 2020 Mar 18.
2
Infectious optic neuropathies: a clinical update.感染性视神经病变：临床最新进展
Eye Brain. 2015 Sep 28;7:59-81. doi: 10.2147/EB.S69173. eCollection 2015.
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The Diagnosis and Treatment of Optic Neuritis.视神经炎的诊断与治疗
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