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用于电化学还原二氧化碳的耦合铜锌催化剂

Coupled Copper-Zinc Catalysts for Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide.

作者信息

Zeng Juqin, Rino Telemaco, Bejtka Katarzyna, Castellino Micaela, Sacco Adriano, Farkhondehfal M Amin, Chiodoni Angelica, Drago Filippo, Pirri Candido F

机构信息

Center for Sustainable Future Technologies @POLITO, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Livorno 60, 10144, Turin, Italy.

Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129, Turin, Italy.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2020 Aug 21;13(16):4128-4139. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202000971. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

Abstract

A catalyst plays a key role in the electrochemical reduction of CO to valuable chemicals and fuels. Hence, the development of efficient and inexpensive catalysts has attracted great interest from both the academic and industrial communities. In this work, low-cost catalysts coupling Cu and Zn are designed and prepared with a green microwave-assisted route. The Cu to Zn ratio in the catalysts can be easily tuned by adjusting the precursor solutions. The obtained Cu-Zn catalysts are mainly composed of polycrystalline Cu particles and monocrystalline ZnO nanoparticles. The electrodes with optimized Cu-Zn catalysts show enhanced CO production rates of approximately 200 μmol h  cm with respect to those with a monometallic Cu or ZnO catalyst under the same applied potential. At the bimetallic electrodes, ZnO-derived active sites are selective for CO formation and highly conductive Cu favors electron transport in the catalyst layer as well as charge transfer at the electrode/electrolyte interface.

摘要

催化剂在将CO电化学还原为有价值的化学品和燃料的过程中起着关键作用。因此,开发高效且廉价的催化剂引起了学术界和工业界的极大兴趣。在这项工作中,采用绿色微波辅助路线设计并制备了低成本的Cu-Zn耦合催化剂。通过调节前驱体溶液,可以轻松调整催化剂中Cu与Zn的比例。所制备的Cu-Zn催化剂主要由多晶Cu颗粒和单晶ZnO纳米颗粒组成。与在相同施加电位下使用单金属Cu或ZnO催化剂的电极相比,具有优化Cu-Zn催化剂的电极显示出约200 μmol h cm的CO生成速率增强。在双金属电极上,源自ZnO的活性位点对CO形成具有选择性,而高导电性的Cu有利于催化剂层中的电子传输以及电极/电解质界面处的电荷转移。

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