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通过模拟向护士传授危机资源管理技能。

Teaching Crisis Resource Management Skills to Nurses Using Simulation.

作者信息

Lucas Amanda, Edwards Marie, Harder Nicole, Gillman Lawrence

出版信息

J Contin Educ Nurs. 2020 Jun 1;51(6):257-266. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20200514-05.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Education programs teaching crisis resource management (CRM) skills (problem solving, situational awareness, resource utilization, communication, and leadership) have been shown to positively affect learner competence in handling crisis events. As part of an education program, a high-fidelity simulation program was used as a learning intervention to teach these skills to practicing nurses.

METHOD

In this repeated-measures observational study, 11 RNs were evaluated at four time points, measuring the effect of an education program on observed performance of CRM skills. Performance was measured using the Ottawa Global Rating Scale and a checklist tool.

RESULTS

Statistically significant changes in mean scores occurred between times one and two, and nonstatistically significant improvement occurred in means overall.

CONCLUSION

This study adds evidence of the effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation education and highlights the need for further research. [J Contin Educ Nurs. 2020;51(6):257-266.].

摘要

背景

传授危机资源管理(CRM)技能(问题解决、情境意识、资源利用、沟通和领导力)的教育项目已被证明能对学习者处理危机事件的能力产生积极影响。作为一个教育项目的一部分,一个高保真模拟项目被用作学习干预手段,向在职护士传授这些技能。

方法

在这项重复测量观察性研究中,对11名注册护士在四个时间点进行评估,以衡量一个教育项目对观察到的CRM技能表现的影响。使用渥太华全球评分量表和一个清单工具来衡量表现。

结果

在第一个时间点和第二个时间点之间,平均分数出现了统计学上的显著变化,总体平均值有非统计学意义的提高。

结论

本研究补充了高保真模拟教育有效性的证据,并突出了进一步研究的必要性。[《护理学继续教育杂志》。2020年;51(6):257 - 266。]

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