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盐胁迫下部分反硝化性能及微生物结构特征:市政污水实现稳定亚硝态氮积累。

Performance and microbial structure of partial denitrification in response to salt stress: Achieving stable nitrite accumulation with municipal wastewater.

机构信息

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2020 Sep;311:123559. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123559. Epub 2020 May 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123559
PMID:32464571
Abstract

The effects of inorganic salts on partial denitrification (PD) was investigated in a sequencing batch reactor for simultaneously treating saline nitrate sewage and municipal wastewater. After 230-day operation, a high nitrate-to-nitrite transformation ratio (NTR) of ~ 80% was achieved with the salinity of 1.25 wt% and the initial chemical oxygen demand to nitrate ratio of 3.7. Microbial community analysis revealed that, Thauera was remained predominant in PD system but with a relative abundance decreasing from 53.02% (0.0 wt%) to 42.36% (1.25 wt%). Moreover, as a suitable ratio of nitrite to ammonia (~1.6) in effluent was obtained, it would be a promising method to treat saline nitrate sewage by combing PD with anammox.

摘要

采用序批式反应器同时处理含盐硝污水和城市污水,研究了无机盐对部分反硝化(PD)的影响。经过 230 天的运行,在 1.25wt%盐度和初始化学需氧量与硝酸盐比为 3.7 的条件下,硝酸盐到亚硝酸盐的转化率(NTR)达到了约 80%。微生物群落分析表明,PD 系统中仍以 Thauera 为主,但相对丰度从 53.02%(0.0wt%)下降到 42.36%(1.25wt%)。此外,由于获得了合适的亚硝酸盐与氨的比例(~1.6),因此 PD 与厌氧氨氧化相结合处理含盐硝污水是一种很有前途的方法。

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