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双尾故事:遥爪聚合物胶束的分子交换动力学

Tale of Two Tails: Molecular Exchange Kinetics of Telechelic Polymer Micelles.

作者信息

König Nico, Willner Lutz, Pipich Vitaliy, Mahmoudi Najet, Lund Reidar

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway.

Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) and Institute for Complex Systems (ICS), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 May 15;124(19):197801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.197801.

Abstract

Telechelic polymers contain two chain ends that are able to promote self-assembly into "flowerlike" or interconnected micellar structures. Here, we investigate the molecular exchange kinetics of such micelles using time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering. We show that the activation energies of monofunctional and telechelic chain exchange are identical. This demonstrates that the two chain ends are not simultaneously released in a single event. Instead, the results show that, contrary to regular micelles, the kinetics occurs in a multistep process involving a collision-induced single-molecule exchange mechanism where the exchange rate is directly proportional to the polymer concentration. We show that this novel mechanism can be quantitatively explained by a simple kinetic model.

摘要

遥爪聚合物含有两个链端,能够促进自组装成“花状”或相互连接的胶束结构。在此,我们使用时间分辨小角中子散射研究此类胶束的分子交换动力学。我们表明单官能链和遥爪链交换的活化能是相同的。这表明两个链端并非在单个事件中同时释放。相反,结果表明,与常规胶束不同,动力学发生在一个多步过程中,涉及碰撞诱导的单分子交换机制,其中交换速率与聚合物浓度成正比。我们表明,这种新机制可以用一个简单的动力学模型进行定量解释。

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