Naval Architecture, Ocean & Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Naval Architecture, Ocean & Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Sci Total Environ. 2020 Sep 10;734:138256. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138256. Epub 2020 May 15.
"Blue Growth" and "Blue Economy" is defined by the World Bank as: "the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods and jobs, while preserving the health of ocean ecosystem". Multi-purpose platforms (MPPs) can be defined as offshore platforms serving the needs of multiple offshore industries (energy and aquaculture), aim at exploiting the synergies and managing the tensions arising when closely co-locating systems from these industries. Despite a number of previous projects aimed at assessing, from a multidisciplinary point of view, the feasibility of multipurpose platforms, it is here shown that the state-of-the-art has focused mainly on single-purpose devices, and adopting a single discipline (either economic, or social, or technological, or environmental) approach. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to provide a multidisciplinary state of the art review on, whenever possible, multi-purpose platforms, complementing it with single-purpose and/or single discipline literature reviews when not possible. Synoptic tables are provided, giving an overview of the multi-purpose platform concepts investigated, the numerical approaches adopted, and a comprehensive snapshot classifying the references discussed by industry (offshore renewables, aquaculture, both) and by aspect (technological, environmental, socio-economic). The majority of the multi-purpose platform concepts proposed are integrating only multiple offshore renewable energy devices (e.g. hybrid wind-wave), with only few integrating also aquaculture systems. MPPs have significant potential in economizing CAPEX and operational costs for the offshore energy and aquaculture industry by means of concerted spatial planning and sharing of infrastructure.
“蓝色增长”和“蓝色经济”被世界银行定义为：“可持续利用海洋资源促进经济增长、改善生计和就业，同时保护海洋生态系统的健康”。多用途平台（MPP）可定义为为多个海洋产业（能源和水产养殖）服务的近海平台，旨在利用协同作用，并管理这些产业系统紧密共置时产生的紧张关系。尽管此前有许多项目旨在从多学科的角度评估多用途平台的可行性，但这里表明，现有技术主要集中在单一用途的设备上，并且采用单一学科（经济、社会、技术或环境）方法。因此，本研究的目的是提供多用途平台的多学科现状综述，尽可能地加以补充，在不可能的情况下，还可提供单一用途和/或单一学科文献综述。提供了综合表格，概述了所研究的多用途平台概念、采用的数值方法，并全面分类讨论了按行业（海上可再生能源、水产养殖、两者兼有）和按方面（技术、环境、社会经济）分类的参考文献。所提出的多用途平台概念大多数仅整合了多个海上可再生能源设备（例如，混合风力波浪），只有少数整合了水产养殖系统。多用途平台通过协调空间规划和基础设施共享，为海上能源和水产养殖行业节省资本支出和运营成本方面具有重大潜力。
