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通过独特抗体(A3)标记的体干细胞参与大鼠毛囊周期和皮肤创伤愈合。该抗体可识别 N-糖链和肽。

Participation of Somatic Stem Cells, Labeled by a Unique Antibody (A3) Recognizing both N-glycan and Peptide, to Hair Follicle Cycle and Cutaneous Wound Healing in Rats.

机构信息

Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Osaka Prefecture University, Izumisano City, Osaka 598-0048, Japan.

Department of Clinical Nutrition, Osaka Prefecture University, Habikino City, Osaka 583-8555, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 May 27;21(11):3806. doi: 10.3390/ijms21113806.

DOI:10.3390/ijms21113806
PMID:32471256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7312608/
Abstract

A monoclonal antibody (A3) was generated by using rat malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) cells as the antigen. Generally, MFH is considered to be a sarcoma derived from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. Molecular biological analyses using the lysate of rat MFH cells revealed that A3 is a conformation specific antibody recognizing both -glycan and peptide. A3-labeled cells in bone marrow were regarded as somatic stem cells, because the cells partly coexpressed CD90 and CD105 (both immature mesenchymal markers). In the hair follicle cycle, particularly the anagen, the immature epithelial cells (suprabasal cells) near the bulge and some immature mesenchymal cells in the disassembling dermal papilla and regenerating connective tissue sheath/hair papilla reacted to A3. In the cutaneous wound-healing process, A3-labeled epithelial cells participated in re-epithelialization in the wound bed, and apparently, the labeled cells were derived from the hair bulge; in addition, A3-labeled immature mesenchymal cells in the connective tissue sheath of hair follicles at the wound edge showed the expansion of the A3 immunolabeling. A3-labeled immature epithelial and mesenchymal cells contributed to morphogenesis in the hair cycle and tissue repair after a cutaneous wound. A3 could become a unique antibody to identify somatic stem cells capable of differentiating both epithelial and mesenchymal cells in rat tissues.

摘要

一种单克隆抗体(A3)是通过使用大鼠恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(MFH)细胞作为抗原产生的。一般来说,MFH 被认为是一种源自未分化间充质细胞的肉瘤。使用大鼠 MFH 细胞的裂解物进行的分子生物学分析表明,A3 是一种识别β-聚糖和肽的构象特异性抗体。骨髓中被 A3 标记的细胞被认为是体干细胞,因为这些细胞部分表达 CD90 和 CD105(两者都是未成熟的间充质标志物)。在毛囊周期中,特别是在生长期,隆起附近的未成熟上皮细胞(基底上层细胞)和正在解体的真皮乳头中的一些未成熟间充质细胞以及再生的结缔组织鞘/毛乳头对 A3 有反应。在皮肤伤口愈合过程中,A3 标记的上皮细胞参与创面的再上皮化,显然,标记的细胞来自于毛囊隆起;此外,在伤口边缘的毛囊结缔组织鞘中的 A3 标记的未成熟间充质细胞显示出 A3 免疫标记的扩张。A3 标记的未成熟上皮细胞和间充质细胞有助于毛发周期中的形态发生和皮肤伤口后的组织修复。A3 可能成为一种独特的抗体,可识别大鼠组织中能够分化为上皮细胞和间充质细胞的体干细胞。

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