ChristianaCare, 501 W. 14(th) Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, United States of America; The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th and Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America.
ChristianaCare, 501 W. 14(th) Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, United States of America; West Chester University of Pennsylvania Department of Nursing, 930 E. Lincoln Highway, Exton, PA 19341, United States of America.
Appl Nurs Res. 2020 Oct;55:151288. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151288. Epub 2020 May 16.
PhD prepared nurse scientists within healthcare systems are uniquely positioned to advance nursing science through research and evidence-based practice (EBP) initiatives due to their ability to closely collaborate with nurses and other healthcare professionals in the clinical setting. The purpose of this paper is threefold: 1) to describe the roles and contributions of Nurse Scientists, from their perspectives, in four different health care systems in the Greater Philadelphia area, three of which are Magnet® designated hospitals; 2) to highlight organizational approaches to increase nursing research and EBP capacity; and 3) to explore strategies that Nurse Scientists used to overcome barriers to build nursing research capacity. Nurse Scientists employed in these healthcare systems share many of the same essential roles and contributions focused on developing nursing research and EBP initiatives through education and mentorship of clinical nurses, conduct and oversight of independent research, and dissemination activities. With supportive executive nurse leadership, the Nurse Scientists within each healthcare system employed different strategies to overcome barriers in building nursing research and EBP capacity. Nurse scientists within healthcare settings have potentially powerful positions to generate and apply new knowledge to guide nursing practice and improve outcomes.
在医疗保健系统中，准备攻读博士学位的护士科学家由于能够在临床环境中与护士和其他医疗保健专业人员密切合作，因此处于独特的位置，可以通过研究和循证实践（EBP）计划来推进护理科学。本文的目的有三：1）从四个不同的医疗保健系统中描述护士科学家的角色和贡献，其中三个是 Magnet®指定医院；2）强调增加护理研究和 EBP 能力的组织方法；3）探讨护士科学家用来克服障碍建立护理研究能力的策略。在这些医疗保健系统中工作的护士科学家具有许多相同的基本角色和贡献，侧重于通过教育和指导临床护士、进行和监督独立研究以及开展传播活动来发展护理研究和 EBP 计划。在每个医疗保健系统中，有支持性的执行护士领导，护士科学家采用不同的策略来克服建立护理研究和 EBP 能力的障碍。护理科学家在医疗环境中具有潜在的强大地位，可以生成和应用新知识来指导护理实践并改善结果。
