PhD Candidate, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia.
Disasters. 2021 Oct;45(4):887-912. doi: 10.1111/disa.12448. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
A recent appraisal of disaster studies undertaken over the past 40 years draws attention to the urgency of advancing different epistemologies that reflect local realities of disaster experiences and of developing appropriate instruments with which to do so. This paper argues that feminist methods and perspectives can contribute greatly to this important endeavour of promoting epistemic diversity in research on disasters, advancing approaches that engender the co-construction of knowledge, and consequently challenging the 'hegemonic' (and often gender-blind) narratives that dominate disaster studies today. Specifically, the paper makes a case for a feminist photo-based approach that I designed (PhotoKwento) to examine women's experiences of disaster recovery in Tacloban City, Philippines. It demonstrates how the technique fosters engaged research relationships and participatory knowledge construction practices pertaining to disaster experiences. In addition, it highlights the potential of PhotoKwento to embody the qualities of research that are necessary for the progress of disaster studies 'from below'.
最近对过去 40 年灾难研究的评估提请人们注意,迫切需要推进不同的认识论,以反映灾难经历的当地现实,并为此开发适当的工具。本文认为,女性主义方法和观点可以为促进灾难研究中认识多样性的这一重要努力做出重大贡献,推进有助于共同构建知识的方法,从而挑战当今主导灾难研究的“霸权”(往往是无视性别的)叙事。具体来说,本文提出了一种女性主义基于照片的方法(PhotoKwento),用于研究菲律宾塔克洛班市妇女的灾难恢复经历。它展示了该技术如何促进与灾难经历相关的参与式研究关系和参与式知识构建实践。此外,它还强调了 PhotoKwento 体现研究品质的潜力,这些品质对于灾难研究“自下而上”的发展是必要的。