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安大略省食管和胃肿瘤人口登记处(PRESTO):一个包含25000名患者的多中心临床和病理数据库的方案

Population Registry of Esophageal and Stomach Tumours in Ontario (PRESTO): protocol for a multicentre clinical and pathological database including 25 000 patients.

作者信息

Gupta Vaibhav, Levy Jordan, Allen-Ayodabo Catherine, Amirazodi Elmira, Davis Laura, Li Qing, Mahar Alyson, Coburn Natalie G

机构信息

Department of Surgery and Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2020 May 30;10(5):e032729. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032729.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Oesophagogastric cancers carry a high mortality, economic burden and rising incidence. There is a need to monitor and improve care for this disease. Pathologic information is a cornerstone of cancer diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Few population-based studies combine pathology information and clinical outcomes. The objective of this study is to develop a clinical and pathological database of oesophagogastric cancers to study practice patterns, resource utilisation and clinical outcomes.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

The Population Registry of Esophageal and Stomach Tumours in Ontario (PRESTO) will include all patients with oesophagogastric cancer diagnosed from 2002 onwards within the province of Ontario. We estimate that the sample over the first 14 years of the study will include 26 000 patients. Pathologic information from diagnostic procedures, endomucosal resection specimens and surgical resection specimens is being abstracted into a purpose-built database. Pathology information will be linked to administrative data, which capture baseline demographics, patient-reported symptoms, physician billings, hospital visits, hospital characteristics, geography and vital statistics. The registry will be updated prospectively.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Research Ethics Board. The PRESTO database will enable the study of oesophagogastric cancer in Ontario under six themes of inquiry: treatment, surgical outcomes, pathology, survival, health system and resource utilisation and cost. This information will be a valuable addition to the global efforts to understand ways to optimise care for these diseases.

摘要

引言

食管胃癌具有高死亡率、经济负担且发病率不断上升。有必要对这种疾病的护理进行监测和改善。病理信息是癌症诊断、治疗和预后的基石。很少有基于人群的研究将病理信息与临床结果相结合。本研究的目的是建立一个食管胃癌的临床和病理数据库,以研究实践模式、资源利用和临床结果。

方法与分析

安大略省食管和胃肿瘤人群登记处(PRESTO)将纳入2002年起在安大略省内诊断出的所有食管胃癌患者。我们估计该研究前14年的样本将包括26000名患者。来自诊断程序、内镜黏膜切除标本和手术切除标本的病理信息正在被提取到一个专门构建的数据库中。病理信息将与行政数据相链接,行政数据涵盖基线人口统计学、患者报告的症状、医生账单、医院就诊、医院特征、地理位置和生命统计数据。该登记处将进行前瞻性更新。

伦理与传播

本研究已获得阳光布鲁克健康科学中心研究伦理委员会的伦理批准。PRESTO数据库将能够在六个研究主题下对安大略省的食管胃癌进行研究:治疗、手术结果、病理、生存、卫生系统以及资源利用和成本。这些信息将是全球为了解优化这些疾病护理方法所做努力的宝贵补充。

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