Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Mod Rheumatol. 2021 Mar;31(2):326-333. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2020.1775945. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
To assess discordance in overall treatment satisfaction between patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their physicians.
This was a multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study of patients with RA (in low disease activity or remission) and their board-certified treating physicians in Japan; 202 patient-physician pairs were analyzed. Treatment satisfaction and perceptions were assessed using a structured questionnaire.
Using a two-level ('satisfied' or 'unsatisfied') assessment of satisfaction, 195 patients (96.5%) and 190 physicians (94.1%) answered 'satisfied' with a high level of concordance (184 pairs, 91.1%). Using a four-level assessment, the ratio of 'satisfied' to 'somewhat satisfied' was higher in patients (66.3%/30.2%) than physicians (43.6%/50.5%). Satisfaction with treatment outcomes (e.g. joint conditions, subjective symptoms) was generally high in patients and physicians; relatively less satisfaction was reported for medication cost, especially among patients. Shared treatment decision-making was reported in ≥96% of patient-physician pairs. The most common 'most important' treatment target differed between patients ('Have a social life without worrying about RA') and physicians ('Prevent joint damage, deformity, and joint swelling').
Treatment satisfaction and concordance were high between patients in low activity/remission and physicians. Some differences between patients and physicians were reported in satisfaction for specific treatment outcomes and important treatment targets.
评估类风湿关节炎(RA)患者与医生之间整体治疗满意度的差异。
这是一项在日本进行的多中心、横断面、观察性研究,纳入了处于低疾病活动度或缓解期的 RA 患者及其经董事会认证的治疗医生;共分析了 202 对患者-医生。使用结构化问卷评估治疗满意度和看法。
使用满意度的两级(“满意”或“不满意”)评估,195 名患者(96.5%)和 190 名医生(94.1%)回答“满意”,一致性高(184 对,91.1%)。使用四级评估,患者中“满意”和“有些满意”的比例高于医生(66.3%/30.2%比 43.6%/50.5%)。患者和医生对治疗结果(如关节状况、主观症状)的满意度普遍较高;但对药物费用的满意度相对较低,尤其是患者。≥96%的患者-医生对共同决策治疗表示满意。最常见的“最重要”治疗目标在患者(“过上不担心 RA 的社交生活”)和医生(“预防关节损伤、畸形和关节肿胀”)之间存在差异。
处于低活动度/缓解期的患者与医生之间的治疗满意度和一致性较高。但在某些特定治疗结果和重要治疗目标方面,患者和医生的满意度存在差异。