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评估处于低疾病活动度或缓解期的类风湿关节炎患者与其治疗医生之间治疗满意度的差异:一项横断面调查。

Assessment of discordance of treatment satisfaction between patients with rheumatoid arthritis in low disease activity or in remission and their treating physicians: A cross-sectional survey.

机构信息

Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.

出版信息

Mod Rheumatol. 2021 Mar;31(2):326-333. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2020.1775945. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

DOI:10.1080/14397595.2020.1775945
PMID:32475196
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess discordance in overall treatment satisfaction between patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their physicians.

METHODS

This was a multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study of patients with RA (in low disease activity or remission) and their board-certified treating physicians in Japan; 202 patient-physician pairs were analyzed. Treatment satisfaction and perceptions were assessed using a structured questionnaire.

RESULTS

Using a two-level ('satisfied' or 'unsatisfied') assessment of satisfaction, 195 patients (96.5%) and 190 physicians (94.1%) answered 'satisfied' with a high level of concordance (184 pairs, 91.1%). Using a four-level assessment, the ratio of 'satisfied' to 'somewhat satisfied' was higher in patients (66.3%/30.2%) than physicians (43.6%/50.5%). Satisfaction with treatment outcomes (e.g. joint conditions, subjective symptoms) was generally high in patients and physicians; relatively less satisfaction was reported for medication cost, especially among patients. Shared treatment decision-making was reported in ≥96% of patient-physician pairs. The most common 'most important' treatment target differed between patients ('Have a social life without worrying about RA') and physicians ('Prevent joint damage, deformity, and joint swelling').

CONCLUSIONS

Treatment satisfaction and concordance were high between patients in low activity/remission and physicians. Some differences between patients and physicians were reported in satisfaction for specific treatment outcomes and important treatment targets.

摘要

目的

评估类风湿关节炎(RA)患者与医生之间整体治疗满意度的差异。

方法

这是一项在日本进行的多中心、横断面、观察性研究,纳入了处于低疾病活动度或缓解期的 RA 患者及其经董事会认证的治疗医生;共分析了 202 对患者-医生。使用结构化问卷评估治疗满意度和看法。

结果

使用满意度的两级(“满意”或“不满意”)评估,195 名患者(96.5%)和 190 名医生(94.1%)回答“满意”,一致性高(184 对,91.1%)。使用四级评估,患者中“满意”和“有些满意”的比例高于医生(66.3%/30.2%比 43.6%/50.5%)。患者和医生对治疗结果(如关节状况、主观症状)的满意度普遍较高;但对药物费用的满意度相对较低,尤其是患者。≥96%的患者-医生对共同决策治疗表示满意。最常见的“最重要”治疗目标在患者(“过上不担心 RA 的社交生活”)和医生(“预防关节损伤、畸形和关节肿胀”)之间存在差异。

结论

处于低活动度/缓解期的患者与医生之间的治疗满意度和一致性较高。但在某些特定治疗结果和重要治疗目标方面,患者和医生的满意度存在差异。

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引用本文的文献

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Implementation of the treat-to-target approach and treatment satisfaction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: perspectives of Chinese rheumatologists.达标治疗在类风湿关节炎患者中的应用及治疗满意度:中国风湿病医师的观点。
Clin Rheumatol. 2022 Sep;41(9):2659-2668. doi: 10.1007/s10067-022-06187-y. Epub 2022 May 17.
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