Suppr超能文献

教自闭症儿童用手势表示社交信息。

Teaching children with autism to mand for social information.

机构信息

May Institute.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2020 Sep;53(4):2271-2286. doi: 10.1002/jaba.733. Epub 2020 May 31.

Abstract

We replicated Shillingsburg et al. (2018) by teaching children with autism to mand for social information while analyzing the variables influencing the emission of mands. We presented questions about a social partner that were known and observable (e.g., "What is Robin doing?"), known but unobservable (i.e., questions for which an intraverbal response had previously been taught, such as, "Where does Robin work?"), or unknown (e.g., "What is Robin's favorite food?"). Correct answers were reinforced across all conditions. During treatment, we prompted children to mand for information from the social partner following only unknown questions. All children acquired mands for social information and answered previously unknown questions correctly after manding for social information and 3 of 4 participants emitted mands to novel social partners, including a peer with autism.

摘要

我们通过教自闭症儿童在要求获取社交信息的同时分析影响要求产生的变量,复制了 Shillingsburg 等人(2018 年)的研究。我们提出了一些关于社交伙伴的问题,这些问题是已知且可观察的(例如,“罗宾在做什么?”),是已知但不可观察的(即,之前已经教授过口头反应的问题,例如,“罗宾在哪里工作?”),或者是未知的(例如,“罗宾最喜欢的食物是什么?”)。在所有条件下,正确答案都得到了强化。在治疗过程中,我们只在提出未知问题后提示儿童要求社交伙伴提供信息。所有儿童都学会了要求社交信息,并在要求获取社交信息后正确回答了之前未知的问题,其中 3 名 4 名参与者对新的社交伙伴(包括自闭症同伴)发出了要求。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验