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孤立性视神经结节病

Isolated optic nerve sarcoidosis.

作者信息

Suresh Sandip, Kosmorsky Gregory S, Lee Michael S

机构信息

University of Minnesota Departments of Ophthalmology.

Cleveland, Ohio.

出版信息

Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2017;34(2):179-183. doi: 10.36141/svdld.v34i2.5410. Epub 2017 Apr 28.

Abstract

To report three cases of sarcoidosis confined to the optic nerve. Chart review of clinical, laboratory, imaging, and optic nerve biopsy findings and a review of the literature. All three cases presented with progressive visual loss and showed enhancement of the intraorbital optic nerve on magnetic resonance imaging. There was no evidence for systemic disease, including a negative workup for sarcoidosis or other infiltrative pathologies. Optic nerve biopsy in each case showed non-caseating granulomas consistent with sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis confined to the optic nerve is a rare phenomenon but should still be considered in the differential diagnosis of progressive optic neuropathy, even in the absence of systemic disease. .

摘要

报告三例局限于视神经的结节病病例。回顾临床、实验室、影像学及视神经活检结果并复习文献。所有三例均表现为进行性视力丧失,磁共振成像显示眶内视神经强化。无全身疾病证据,包括结节病或其他浸润性病变的检查均为阴性。每例视神经活检均显示符合结节病的非干酪样肉芽肿。局限于视神经的结节病是一种罕见现象,但即使在无全身疾病的情况下,在进行性视神经病变的鉴别诊断中仍应予以考虑。

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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnostic management of patients with suspected ocular sarcoidosis.疑似眼结节病患者的诊断管理。
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Magnetic resonance imaging of neurosarcoidosis.神经结节病的磁共振成像
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Neurosarcoidosis mimicking a malignant optic glioma.酷似恶性视神经胶质瘤的神经结节病
J Neuroophthalmol. 2008 Sep;28(3):214-6. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181772a36.
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