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一例间歇性预激与心悸病例:表象之外另有隐情

A Case of Intermittent Preexcitation and Palpitations: More than Meets the Eye.

作者信息

Kanjwal Khalil, Kanjwal Shaffi, Haji Abdul Q

机构信息

Michigan State University, McLaren Greater Lansing Hospital, Lansing, MI, USA.

St. Marys of Michigan, Saginaw, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2019 Nov 15;10(11):3892-3895. doi: 10.19102/icrm.2019.101102. eCollection 2019 Nov.

Abstract

We discuss the case of a 22-year-old female who presented to the clinic experiencing recurrent palpitations. She was also found to have intermittent preexcitation on her electrocardiogram (ECG). Her palpitations were attributed to stress. Previously, she had gone to the emergency department a few times and was diagnosed with sinus tachycardia. Her ECG revealed a right-sided accessory pathway. Given her atypical finding of orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia, a 30-day event monitor was implanted, which revealed that one episode was correlated with sinus tachycardia, with a heart rate of 120 bpm. She mentioned experiencing other episodes that were severe, but she did not activate the monitor manually at the time of these incidents. After a long discussion with the patient about available management options for her symptoms, it was decided to proceed with long-term monitoring with an implantable loop recorder to gather better symptom-rhythm correlation data. At six months after surgery, the patient experienced multiple manually triggered transmissions from her device, which were all consistent with sinus tachycardia. She had no episode suggestive of any supraventricular tachycardia and is thus being treated for inappropriate sinus tachycardia. This case highlights the importance of gathering adequate symptom-rhythm correlation data before pursuing more invasive treatment options for an arrhythmic etiology in low-risk patients.

摘要

我们讨论了一名22岁女性的病例,她因反复心悸前来诊所就诊。在她的心电图(ECG)检查中还发现有间歇性预激。她的心悸被认为与压力有关。此前,她曾多次前往急诊科,被诊断为窦性心动过速。她的心电图显示有一条右侧旁路。鉴于她出现了不典型的顺向性折返性心动过速,植入了一个30天事件监测器,结果显示有一次发作与窦性心动过速相关,心率为120次/分钟。她提到还有其他严重发作,但在这些事件发生时她没有手动激活监测器。在与患者就其症状的可用管理方案进行了长时间讨论后,决定使用植入式环路记录器进行长期监测,以收集更好的症状-节律相关性数据。术后六个月,患者的设备多次出现手动触发的传输,均与窦性心动过速一致。她没有提示任何室上性心动过速的发作,因此正在接受不适当窦性心动过速的治疗。该病例强调了在对低风险患者的心律失常病因采取更具侵入性的治疗方案之前收集足够的症状-节律相关性数据的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a07/7252703/1ca5d3043fdd/icrm-10-3892-g001.jpg

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