Ambühl H, Grawe K
Psychologisches Institut der Universität Bern.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1988;36(4):308-27.
The connection assumed in the "Generic Model of Psychotherapy" of Orlinsky and Howard (1986) between therapeutic interventions and the openness of the client, on one hand, and the short and long-term therapeutic outcome, on the other hand, is tested. Three different treatment conditions, namely, interactional behavior therapy, broad-spectrum-behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy were compared in a controlled study with reference to the relation between these variables. The results confirm the central role of the client's openness in the therapy process, but also show the connection assumed in the Generic Model is not equally present in all therapy forms.
奥里林斯基和霍华德（1986）的“心理治疗通用模型”中所假设的一方面治疗干预与来访者开放性之间，另一方面与短期和长期治疗结果之间的联系得到了检验。在一项对照研究中，比较了三种不同的治疗条件，即互动行为疗法、广谱行为疗法和来访者中心疗法，以考察这些变量之间的关系。结果证实了来访者开放性在治疗过程中的核心作用，但也表明通用模型中所假设的联系并非在所有治疗形式中都同样存在。
