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高温环境下饲粮添加姜黄素对产蛋鸡血液免疫指标和肝脏酶活性的影响。

Dietary curcumin supplementation effects on blood immunological profile and liver enzymatic activity of laying hens after exposure to high temperature conditions.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Agricultural College, Guangdong Ocean University, Haida Road, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang, 524088, Guangdong, China.

Department of Animal Science, Agricultural College, Guangdong Ocean University, Haida Road, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang, 524088, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

J Therm Biol. 2020 May;90:102573. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102573. Epub 2020 Apr 21.

Abstract

Various environmental factors affect livestock production but heat stress is a major challenge in the poultry farming. Poultry exposes to high temperature alters blood immunological parameters and liver enzymatic function which in turn, suppress the immunity and disease resistance of chickens. Thus, the purpose of present study was to explore the effect of dietary curcumin supplementation on blood immunological biomarker and liver enzymatic activity of laying hens under heat stress conditions. Experimental groups contained two control groups (normal temperature control (NC) and heat stress control (HC) and 3 heat stress curcumin treatment groups (HT100, HT200 and HT300). Hens in HC group with basal diet and heat stress curcumin treatment groups were exposed 6 h/day heat stress (32 ± 1 °C) from 10:00 a.m. to 16:00 p.m. for 9 week. The results of present study showed that heat stressed curcumin treatment group had improved liver weight, WBC values and immunoglobulin level as compared to untreated HC and NC groups. The available results also indicated that laying hens supplemented with curcumin under high temperature conditions had reduced H/L ratio, serum corticosterone levels, inflammatory cytokines response and liver enzymatic activity (ALT) which enhanced the immunity of laying hens under hot climatic conditions. Therefore, it is concluded that curcumin has ability to combat harsh environmental conditions which can be used as anti-inflammatory and immune booster feed additive in the poultry nutrition.

摘要

各种环境因素都会影响畜牧业生产,但热应激是家禽养殖面临的主要挑战。家禽暴露在高温下会改变血液免疫参数和肝脏酶功能,从而抑制鸡的免疫力和抗病能力。因此,本研究旨在探讨日粮中添加姜黄素对热应激条件下产蛋鸡血液免疫生物标志物和肝脏酶活性的影响。实验组包含两个对照组(常温对照组(NC)和热应激对照组(HC)和 3 个热应激姜黄素处理组(HT100、HT200 和 HT300)。HC 组的母鸡在基础日粮和热应激姜黄素处理组中,每天从上午 10 点到下午 4 点暴露在 6 小时的热应激(32±1°C)下,持续 9 周。本研究结果表明,与未处理的 HC 和 NC 组相比,热应激姜黄素处理组的肝脏重量、白细胞(WBC)值和免疫球蛋白水平有所提高。现有结果还表明,在高温条件下补充姜黄素的蛋鸡,H/L 比值、血清皮质酮水平、炎症细胞因子反应和肝脏酶活性(ALT)降低,增强了蛋鸡在炎热气候条件下的免疫力。因此,可以得出结论,姜黄素具有应对恶劣环境条件的能力,可作为家禽营养中的抗炎和免疫增强饲料添加剂。

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