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从蘑菇 Coprinopsis cinerea 中提取的新型内切-β-1,6-葡聚糖酶及其在β-1,6-葡聚糖交联和菌柄细胞壁延伸性研究中的应用。

A novel endo-β-1,6-glucanase from the mushroom Coprinopsis cinerea and its application in studying of cross-linking of β-1,6-glucan and the wall extensibility in stipe cell walls.

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Microbial Functional Genomics, Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Rd, Xianlin University Park, Nanjing 210046, PR China.

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Microbial Functional Genomics, Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Rd, Xianlin University Park, Nanjing 210046, PR China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Oct 1;160:612-622. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.244. Epub 2020 May 29.

Abstract

We previously reported that chitinases reconstituted heat-inactivated stipe cell wall extension in a steady and continuous extension profile by cleaving chitins cross-linked to various polysaccahrides, whereas, endo-β-1,3-glucanases reconstituted heat-inactivated stipe wall extension in a profile of an initially fast extension and subsequent termination of extension due to its degradation of β-1,3-glucan but not other polysaccharides such as β-1,6-glucans cross-linked to chitins. Thus, a novel endo-β-1,6-glucanase, GH30A, from Coprinopsis cinerea was cloned and characterized to study cross-linking of β-1,6-glucan and wall extensibility in stipe walls. GH30A had higher activity and better thermophilicity than reported β-1,6-glucanases. GH30A hydrolyzed pustulan having β-1,6-linkages but not other polysaccharides without β-1,6-linkages; GH30A did not cleave gentiobiose and single β-1,6-linkage branches in laminarin from Laminaria digitata but cut consecutive β-1,6-linkage branches in laminarin from Eisenia bicyclis. GH30A reconstituted heated-inactivated stipe cell wall extension with release of glucose and gentiobiose, indicating that β-1,6-glucans were present and cross-linked to chitins in stipe walls, and cleaving β-1,6-glucans cross-linked to chitins by GH30A led to wall loosening for extension. However, GH30A individually or in combination with endo-β-1,3-glucanase reconstituted-stipe wall extension profile was similar to individual endo-β-1,3-glucanase's, exploring that chitins were also cross-linked to other polysaccharides besides β-1,3-glucans and β-1,6-glucans.

摘要

我们之前曾报道过,几丁质酶通过裂解与各种多糖交联的几丁质,重新构建了热失活的菌柄细胞壁的持续和连续延伸的延伸轮廓,而内切-β-1,3-葡聚糖酶通过降解β-1,3-葡聚糖但不降解其他多糖(如与几丁质交联的β-1,6-葡聚糖)重新构建了热失活的菌柄细胞壁的延伸轮廓,最初延伸速度较快,随后由于延伸而终止。因此,从毛头鬼伞(Coprinopsis cinerea)中克隆并表征了一种新型内切-β-1,6-葡聚糖酶 GH30A,以研究β-1,6-葡聚糖的交联和菌柄细胞壁的可扩展性。GH30A 比报道的β-1,6-葡聚糖酶具有更高的活性和更好的耐热性。GH30A 水解普鲁兰,其中含有β-1,6-键,但不水解其他不含β-1,6-键的多糖;GH30A 不能裂解来自裙带菜的昆布二糖和单β-1,6-键分支,但可切割来自双环刺螠的昆布多糖中的连续β-1,6-键分支。GH30A 重新构建了热失活的菌柄细胞壁延伸,同时释放葡萄糖和昆布二糖,表明β-1,6-葡聚糖存在于菌柄细胞壁中,并与几丁质交联,GH30A 裂解与几丁质交联的β-1,6-葡聚糖导致细胞壁松弛以进行延伸。然而,GH30A 单独或与内切-β-1,3-葡聚糖酶组合重建的菌柄细胞壁延伸轮廓与单独的内切-β-1,3-葡聚糖酶相似,表明几丁质除了与β-1,3-葡聚糖和β-1,6-葡聚糖交联外,还与其他多糖交联。

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