Smirnova T S, Ermolina L V
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1988 Oct;95(10):69-75.
In various areas of the deep cortex: central and peripheral parts, as well as T-territory (adjoining the fundus of the germinative center) various cells (small and middle lymphocytes, immunoblasts, plasmoblasts, immature and mature plasma cells and mitotically dividing cells) have been counted. The population density of various immunocompetent cells differs significantly in various areas of the deep cortex. Immunoblasts predominate in the center, cells of the plasmic line--in the periphery of the deep cortex and in the T-territory. Fluctuations of the population density are time-dependent. Spectral composition and parameters of rhythmicity for each cellular type and general course of the process are estimated. In the spectral composition ultradian components predominate. The circadian components are more specific for T- than for B-dependent zone. For immunoblasts in all the zones a common period of fluctuations, nearly 10 h, is revealed, and for the cells of the plasmic line 7 hours' period is common; therefore, it is possible to suppose presence of synchronizing pace-makers of the rhythm for T-lymphocytes, on the one hand, and for antibody-forming cells, on the other hand. Spectral composition of rhythmicity of the cells in the T-territory and in other part of the deep cortex has a number of similar components, that demonstrates functional unity of these zones. A higher part of the cells of the plasmic line in the T-territory and in the periphery of the deep cortex is, perhaps, connected with their migration along these areas towards medullar cords. The general process is of a complex character, rises and drops are registered at various time of the day.
中央和周边部分,以及T区(毗邻生发中心底部),已对各种细胞(小淋巴细胞和中淋巴细胞、免疫母细胞、成浆细胞、未成熟和成熟浆细胞以及有丝分裂细胞)进行了计数。在深皮质的不同区域,各种免疫活性细胞的群体密度差异显著。免疫母细胞在中央占主导,浆细胞系细胞在深皮质周边和T区占主导。群体密度的波动与时间有关。估计了每种细胞类型的节律性的频谱组成和参数以及该过程的总体进程。在频谱组成中,超日节律成分占主导。昼夜节律成分对T依赖区比对B依赖区更具特异性。在所有区域中,免疫母细胞的波动周期均为近10小时,而浆细胞系细胞的波动周期为7小时;因此,可以推测一方面存在T淋巴细胞节律的同步起搏器,另一方面存在抗体形成细胞节律的同步起搏器。T区和深皮质其他部分细胞节律性的频谱组成有许多相似成分,这表明这些区域的功能统一性。T区和深皮质周边中较高比例的浆细胞系细胞,可能与其沿这些区域向髓索迁移有关。整个过程具有复杂的特征,在一天中的不同时间记录到了上升和下降。